Briseis

Definition and stakes

William Lucas Collins,  The Iliad (1871)

“ The purpose of the king’s embassy to Achilles is, of course, in pursuance of his threat, to demand the surrender of the fair Briseis. Such a message to such a man is no very safe or agreeable errand. But Agamemnon chooses his envoys well. He sends two heralds—Eurybates and Talthybius. The herald’s office, in early Greek warfare, had an especial sanctity. Those who held it were not mere officials whose name protected them, but men of noble and even of royal birth, who might have been captains of thousands themselves, if they had not chosen, as it were, the civilian’s place in warfare. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Andrew Lang Andrew Lang,  Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities

“ Chryseis had been given as a slave to Agamemnon, who always got the best of the plunder because he was chief king, whether he had taken part in the fighting or not. As a rule he did not. To Achilles had been given another girl, Briseis, of whom he was very fond. Now when Achilles had promised to protect Calchas, the prophet spoke out, and boldly said, what all men knew already, that Apollo caused the plague because Agamemnon would not return Chryseis, and had insulted her father, the priest of the God. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Henry James,  The Sacred Fount (1901)

“ Briss, "at all. I described to you," she triumphantly set forth, "the effect of it—which is a very different thing."
I could only meet her with admiration. "You're of an astuteness⸻!"
"Of course I'm of an astuteness! I see effects. And I saw that one. How much Briss himself had seen it is, as I've told you, another matter; and what he had, at any rate, quite taken the affair for was the sort of flirtation in which, if one is a friend to either party, and one's own feelings are not at stake, one may now and then give people a lift.
”
Source: Wikisource

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