Joke

Definition and stakes

Thomas Hood,  The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood

“ The joke was worthy to produce one,
To think, by favour of his wit,
How well a dentist had been bit{507}
By one old stump, and that a loose one!
The thing was worth a laugh, but mirth
Is still the frailest thing on earth:
Alas! how often when a joke
Seems in our sleeve, and safe enough,
There comes some unexpected stroke,
And hangs a weeper on the cuff!
”
Source: Gutenberg

Various,  The Southern Literary Messenger… (1836)

“ The same covert conceit, the same hidden humor, the same piquant allusion, which, while you read, place the author bodily before you, a quiet old gentleman fond of his ease, but fonder of his joke—not a broad, forced, loud, vacant-minded joke, but a quiet, pungent, sly, laughter-moving conceit, which, at first stirring the finest membranes of your pericardium, at length sets you out into a broad roar of laughter, honest fellow as you are, and which you must be, indeed, a very savage, if you can avoid. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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