Pathos, a fundamental element of emotional impact in rhetoric and literature, represents the ability to stir profound feelings in an audience. From Schiller’s perspective of pathos as an “artificial misfortune” that prepares the soul for genuine suffering, to Defoe’s blending of natural causes with divine judgment in A Journal of the Plague Year, the theme showcases a range of reflections on human vulnerability.
Eddy portrays disease as a mental delusion, while Plato associates pathos with spiritual refinement. These differing viewpoints highlight pathos’s dual function as both a literary device and a philosophical framework for addressing human weakness and transcendence.