Nard

Definition and stakes

the Elder Pliny,  The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 3…

“ The herb asarum,505 too, has the properties of nard, and, indeed, by some persons is known as wild nard. It has a leaf, 122however, more like that of the ivy, only that it is rounder and softer. The flower is purple, the root very similar to that of the Gallic nard, and the seed is like a grape. It is of a warm and vinous flavour, and blossoms twice a year, growing upon hill sides that are densely shaded. The best kind is that found in Pontus, and the next best that of Phrygia; that of Illyricum being only of third-rate quality. ”
Source: Gutenberg

the Elder Pliny,  The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4…

“ Some authors, as we have already2310 stated, having given the name of “field nard” to the root of the bacchar, we will here mention the medicinal properties of Gallic nard, of which we have2311 already spoken, when treating of the foreign trees, deferring further notice of it till the present occasion. In doses of two drachmæ, taken in wine, it is good for the stings of serpents; and taken in water or in wine it is employed for inflations of the colon, maladies of the liver or kidneys, and suffusions of the gall. Employed by itself or in combination370 with wormwood it is good for dropsy. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of John Milton John Milton,  Paradise Lost

“ Into the blissful field, through groves of myrrh,
And flowering odours, cassia, nard, and balm;
A wilderness of sweets; for Nature here
Wantoned as in her prime, and played at will
Her virgin fancies pouring forth more sweet,
Wild above rule or art, enormous bliss.
”
Source: Gutenberg

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