Boule

Definition and stakes

John Malcolm Mitchell,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 4… (1911)

“ On the whole it is reasonable to conclude that it was Solon who invented the Boulē to act as a semi-democratic check upon the democracy, whose power he was increasing at the expense of the oligarchs by giving new powers to the people in the Ecclesia and the Dicasteries. Practically nothing is known of the operations of this council until the struggle between Isagoras and Cleisthenes (Herod, v. 72) . Solon’s council had been based on the four Ionic tribes. ”
Source: Wikisource

John Malcolm Mitchell,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

“ Procedure.—The proceedings opened with formalities: the purification by the peristiarchs, who carried round slain sucking pigs; the curse against all who should deceive the people; the appointment (in the 4th century) of the proedri and their epistates (see Boulē) ; the report as to the weather-omens. The assembly was always dismissed if there were thunder, rain or an eclipse. These formalities over, the Prytaneis communicated the probouleuma of the council, without which the Ecclesia could not debate. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Victor Hugo Victor Hugo,  Man Who Laughs (1869)

“ Of bowling-green, a green on which to roll a ball, the French have made boulingrin. Folks have this green inside their houses nowadays, only it is put on the table, is a cloth instead of turf, and is called billiards.
It is difficult to see why, having boulevard (boulevert) , which is the same word as bowling-green, the French should have adopted boulingrin. It is surprising that anything as sensible as the Dictionary should indulge in useless luxuries.
”
Source: Wikisource

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