The English people, an ethnic group native to England, are defined by shared ancestry, language, and cultural heritage rooted in Anglo-Saxon traditions. Authors like John Richard Green emphasized their enduring national character—marked by resilience and a love of freedom—while C. E. W.
Bean highlighted instances of collective national resolve. Fanny Kemble celebrated their industriousness and self-reliance, contrasting external views with internal strengths. These perspectives collectively underscore the English identity as a fusion of historical continuity and evolving social changes, shaped by both tradition and modernity.