“ Michael is invoked as a "most glorious and warlike prince," "chief officer of paradise," "captain of God's hosts," "the receiver of souls," "the vanquisher of evil spirits," and "the admirable general."From Hone.If Michaelmas Day be fair, the sun will shine much in the winter; though the wind at northeast will frequently reign long, and be very sharp and nipping. ”
Michaelmas
Definition and stakes
Michaelmas, a Christian festival observed on 29 September (or 8 November in Eastern traditions), honors Archangel Michael and marks the autumn equinox, historically associated with harvests, legal agreements, and academic terms. Authors such as Dickens and E. Werner examined its symbolic significance, portraying Michael as a warrior-angel or a herald of renewal.
In literature, it serves as a turning point for seasonal change, moral determination, or communal practice, reflecting its dual function as both a religious observance and a cultural landmark. The theme highlights Michaelmas’s lasting influence as a link between the sacred and the everyday, shaping stories of conflict, rejuvenation, and shared identity.
Quotes about “Michaelmas”
John Andrew Hamilton, Dictionary of National Biography… (1889)
“ In Michaelmas term 1814 he joined the Inner Temple, and read in the chambers of Robert Bayly and Godfrey Sykes. He became a special pleader in 1821, but early in 1824 was obliged from illness, the rupture of a blood-vessel in the lungs, to give up work for some months. In Trinity term, however, of the same year he was called to the bar, and joined the western circuit in the following summer. His first reported case is Moore v. Stockwell, 6 Barnwell and Cresswell, p. 76, in Michaelmas term 1826. From the time he came to London he was a tory, and lived very much with John Wilson Croker [q. v.] ”
George MacDonald,
The Marquis of Lossie
“ People would then say he had done his best to distinguish. The factor was persuaded and made out a list of those who were to leave, in which he took care to include all the principal men, to whom he gave warning forthwith to quit their houses at Michaelmas. ”
Charles Dickens,
A Tale of Two Cities
(1859)
“ What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas, might have floated a king's ship. ”
E. Werner,
Saint Michael: A Romance
“ Hertha interposed, reproachfully. "He cannot endure the thought that his son has painted a genuinely sacred picture; something Pagan and old German must be discovered in it. As if the people would see in Saint Michael only the avenger! Tomorrow, on the anniversary of his appearance, he will be in their minds all beneficence, as he sweeps down from the Eagle ridge; his sword of flame only ploughs the soil, and the sparks of light that stream from it bestow the vigour and life of spring upon the earth. I have been hearing the beautiful legend again today." ”
“ Michael was there, the robber come again.A tumult ran like flame in Lion's brain;Then, looking down, he saw the flowers shake:Gold, trembling daffodils; he turned, he plucked a stake Out of the hedge that he had come to mend,And flung his hook to Michael, crying, "Take;We two will settle our accounts, my friend,Once and for ever. May the Lord God makeYou see your sins in time." He whirled his stakeAnd struck at Michael's head; again he struck;While Michael dodged and laughed, "Why, man, I bring you luck. "Don't kill a bringer of good news. You fool,Stop it and listen. ”
Alexandre Dumas,
The Last Vendée; or, the She-Wolves of Machecoul
“ But in order to get any good out of such a letter he felt he could not be present in the house when Bertha received it and read the revelation of his secret thoughts; for not only do timid persons dread being made to suffer, but they also dread making others suffer.The result of Michel's reflections was that he would leave the farmhouse; but not for long, be it understood; for he intended, as soon as the position was plainly defined and the ground cleared, to return and take his place beside the sister he really loved. ”
E. Werner,
Saint Michael: A Romance
“ Hertha clasps her arms about the trunk, neither moaning nor weeping, but a tremor runs through her entire frame, and there is an icy pressure upon her temples. Her eyes are fixed upon the white gleaming peaks still glistening distinctly, and the old legend recurs to her. From those summits Saint Michael sweeps down at dawn the next day. Cannot the mighty patron saint of her race, the victorious leader of the heavenly host, to whom thousands will pray on the morrow, come to the rescue of a poor child of mortality whose warm young life shudders at the thought of the icy embrace of death? ”
Katharine Susannah Prichard,
The Black Opal
“ Every man grasped and wrung his hand, saying:"Good luck! Good luck to you, Michael!" Or just grasped his hand and smiled with that assurance of fellowship and goodwill which meant more to Michael than anything else in the world. CHAPTER XIXIt was one of those clear days of late spring, the sky exquisitely blue, the cuckoos calling, the paper daisies in blossom, their fragrance in the air; they lay across the plains, through the herbage, white to the dim, circling horizon.Horses and vehicles were tied up outside the grey palings of the cemetery on the Warria road. ”
Frederick Douglass,
My Bondage and My Freedom
(1855)
“ I taught, at first, on our own farm. All were impressed with the necessity of keeping the matter as private as possible, for the fate of the St. Michael's attempt was notorious, and fresh in the minds of all. Our pious masters, at St. Michael's, must not know that a few of their dusky brothers were learning to read the word of God, lest they should come down upon us with the lash and chain. We might have met to drink whisky, to wrestle, fight, and to do other unseemly things, with no fear of interruption from the saints or the sinners of St. Michael's. ”
Compton MacKenzie,
Sinister Street, vol. 1
“ Prout, however, was only one of a series of ritualistic young men who prattled continually of vestments and ceremonies and ornaments, until Michael began to resent their gossip and withdraw from their society into the woods, there to dream, staring up at the green and blue arch above him, of the past here in wind-stirred solitude so much the more real. Michael was a Catholic because Catholicism assured him of continuity and shrouded him with a sensuous austerity, but in these hours of revolt he found himself wishing for the old days with Alan. ”
Alexandre Dumas,
The Last Vendée; or, the She-Wolves of Machecoul
“ Michel shook his head."Oh!" said Courtin, "then you have been looking for one?""I did not say so," said the young baron, hastily."No, but I say so; a man isn't so old at forty that he can't remember what he was at twenty."Michel was silent and kept his head lowered; the peasant's eye weighed heavily upon him."So you couldn't find a way? Well, I've found one for you.""You!" cried the youth eagerly, looking up. Then, recognizing that he had let his secret thoughts escape him, he added, shrugging his shoulders: "How the devil do you know that I want to go to the castle?" ”
Eugène Sue,
The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
“ I scarcely need tell you, then, that I thought of Michel all that night in spite of myself. Early the next morning I ran to my window, and gazed eagerly out through the protecting blinds. The day was superb, and Michel spent it as he had spent the previous day, stretched out upon a couch on the veranda, smoking, reading, dreaming, and enjoying to the full the happiness of being alive, as he told me afterwards. During the day, a man dressed in black, and carrying a large portfolio under his arm, visited him. Thanks to my lorgnette I soon discovered that he was Michel's man of affairs. ”
Miriam Michelson,
In the Bishop's Carriage
“ Oh, Mag, can't you see? Don't you understand? I was It. The center of the stage I carried round with me—it was just Nancy Olden. And for ten minutes Nancy had nothing to do but to play with 'em. 'Pon my life, Mag, it's just like stealing; the old graft exactly; it's so fascinating, so busy, and risky, except that they play the game with you and pay you and love you to fool 'em. When the curtain fell it was different. Grays followed by the Charities, all clean and spick-and-span and—not in it; not even on the edge of it—stormed up to Obermuller standing at the wings. ”
Baroness Emmuska Orczy Orczy, The Noble Rogue
“ Such is popularity! Michael, who a couple of days ago was the idol of society, the cynosure of all eyes at assemblies or in the playhouse, on whom the women smiled, and whom the men were proud to know, Michael now was naught but an abominable traitor, for whom hanging and the rack were more suitable than the block to which he was entitled by virtue of his newly acquired dignities. ”
Frederick Douglass,
Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
(1892)
“ Michaels, Master Thomas came out with a profession of religion. He had long been an object of interest to the church, and to the ministers, as I had seen by the repeated visits and lengthy exhortations of the latter. He was a fish quite worth catching, for he had money and standing. In the community of St. Michaels, he was equal to the best citizen. He was strictly temperate, and there was little to do for him to give him the appearance of piety, and to make him a pillar of the church. Well, the camp-meeting continued a week ”
E. Werner,
Saint Michael: A Romance
“ But Michael neither bowed nor uttered a word of thanks. He gazed as if spell-bound at the Count, who was indeed an imposing figure in his uniform, and seemed to forget all else."Well, can't you speak?" asked Wolfram, impatiently. "You must excuse him, Herr Count, it's only his stupidity. He hardly ever opens his mouth at home, and whenever he sees anything new and strange like all this he loses the little wit he has." ”
Alexandre Dumas,
The Last Vendée; or, the She-Wolves of Machecoul
“ And I don't blame you either; whatever else these young ladies may be, I must say they are pretty. Come, you needn't blush that way; you are not just out of a seminary; you are neither a priest, nor a deacon, nor a vicar; you are a handsome lad of twenty. Go ahead, Monsieur Michel; they'll have very poor taste if they don't like you when you like them.""But, my dear Courtin," said Michel, "even supposing what you say were true, which it is not, I don't know these young ladies; I don't know the marquis. ”
Gilbert Parker,
Michel and Angele — Chapter 5
(1900)
“ And yet, and yet," he added, half sadly, "how futile has been all our fighting, so far as human eye can see!" "Nothing is futile that is right, Michel," the girl replied. "Thou hast done as thy soul answered to God's messages: thou hast fought when thou couldst, and thou hast sheathed thy blade when there was naught else to do. Are not both right?" He clasped her to his breast; then, holding her from him a little, looked into her eyes steadily a moment. "God hath given thee a true heart, and the true heart hath wisdom," he answered. ”
E. Werner,
Saint Michael: A Romance
“ Valentin was greatly relieved by these words,--glad that Michael was not, at least, to go alone; but Rodenberg merely said, "Come, then! Two are always better than one.""That depends," said Wolfram. "Perhaps the Wild Huntsman thinks so too, and will carry off both of us. Good-bye, your reverence; it can do no harm for you to pray hard for us while we are gone. You are a holy man, and if you will speak a good word for us to Saint Michael, he may, perhaps, interfere and put the hellish crew outside to rout; 'tis high time."Michael waved his hand to the priest from the threshold of the door ”
Harry McDonald Walters, Civil Service Jingles and other stories
“ The “ould man” Mike, looked up to Michael as a marvel of erudition; but Michael, although he did not know even what erudition was, knew that education was not his. He knew he was ignorant, but he held up his head and kept his mouth shut, which is one kind of wisdom, and he made a very fair show even if he was forced to be silent when people talked of things other than horses and dollars. ”
Grace Livingston Hill, Lo, Michael!
“ Michael came in with the others, as calmly as though he had spent his life preparing for the public platform. There was fire in his eyes, the fire of passion for the people of the slums who were his kin. He looked over the audience with a throb of joy to think he had so mighty an opportunity. His pulses were not stirred, because he had no consciousness of self in this whole performance. His subject was to live before the people, he himself was nothing at all. ”
William R. Doede, A City Near Centaurus
“ Michaelson decided he was sixty or seventy years old, at least."You've been here a long time. You are intelligent, and you must be educated, the way you talk. That gadget looks like a time-piece of some sort. What is it? What does it measure?""I insist that you go." The webfoot held something in his hand."No." Michaelson looked off down the street, trying to ignore the native, trying to feel the life of the city as it might have been."You are sensitive," the native said in his ear. "It takes a sensitive god to feel the spirits moving in the houses and walking in these old streets." ”
H. G. Dwight, The Emperor of Elam, and other stories (1920)
“ He was married to a nice enough girl. He would have prospered and grown fat and begotten a little Michael or two to follow in his footsteps. But those reaping and binding people take it into their heads to send him over there, and he suddenly vanishes like a collar-button in a crack. And we all make a terrific hullabaloo about it—when the thing to make a hullabaloo about is that one man may get all geography to reap and bind in, while another may never get outside his valley.The thing in itself was infinitely simpler than one of Michael’s confounded reapers and binders. ”
Compton MacKenzie,
Sinister Street, vol. 2
“ Michael did not thrust himself upon any of these miniature societies in the making, because the rather conscious efforts of diverse groups to put themselves into accord with one another made him shy and restless. Nobody yet among these freshmen seemed able to take his neighbor for granted, and Michael fancied that himself as the product of a day-school appeared to these cloistered catechumens as surprising and disconcerting and vaguely improper as a ballet-girl or a French count. ”
Mrs. Jameson,
Sacred and legendary art, volume 1…
(1870)
“ Michael here has a balance so large that it is almost as high as himself; it is not a mere emblem, but a fact; a soul sits in each scale, and a third is rising up; the angel holds out one hand to assist him. In another part of the same bas-relief St. Michael is seen carrying a human soul (represented as a little naked figure) and bringing it to St. Peter and St. Paul. In a celebrated Last Judgment, attributed by some authors to John Van Eyck, by others to Justus of Ghent, St. Michael is grandly introduced. [78] High up, in the centre, sits the Saviour, with the severe expression of the judge. ”
George Sand,
The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2)
(1900)
“ The contrast between the stern, piercing glance and the corpse-like face impressed Michel so strongly that he could not avoid a feeling of respect, and he instinctively bared his head before that feeble remnant of a powerful will. Everything that indicated a forceful, imperious nature produced its effect upon that young man's imagination, because he was himself ambitious of power and authority, and, except for the gleam of those tyrannical eyes, it is doubtful if it would have occurred to him to remove his straw hat. ”
E. Werner,
Saint Michael: A Romance
“ For my part, I find it very tiresome to be forever under arms like you and my father, who always feels obliged to vindicate his principles in his intercourse with the aristocracy. I amuse myself without principles of any kind, and always ground arms before the ladies. Be reasonable, Michael, and come with me.""No!""Very well; let it alone, then! There is nothing to be done with you when once you take a notion into that obstinate head of yours, as I found out long ago; but I shall certainly not throw away my opportunity for seeing again that golden-haired fairy, the Countess Hertha. ”
“ Poor Michal could have sunk into the ground for shame, when all at once a wondrously beautiful, handsomely dressed lady stepped out of a richly carved pew covered with heraldic emblazonments which stood close to the central column, hastened toward Michal, and said to her: "What! is there no room for the young lady? Pray come into my pew, there is room enough there." And with that she took pilloried Michal by the hand, led her to her own pew, made her sit down beside her, and pushed toward her her beautiful gold-clasped prayer book, so that they might both sing out of it together. ”
Sir Thomas Dick Lauder, Legendary Tales of the Highlands…
“ But since thou art here, come lend me thy hand to pull up the basket.” “Nay, Sir Knight; surely thou art demented by devilish influence. For the love of all the saints!” cried Michael, quaking from head to foot; “for the love of ——” “Dastard, obey my command, or I will hurl thee over the rock!” cried Patrick furiously, and with a manner that showed Michael that it was time to obey. “Now, pull—pull steadily and firmly; pull away, I say!” “Have mercy on us! have mercy on our souls!” cried Michael, pulling most unwillingly. “What a fiend are you afraid of? Why don’t you pull, I say?” ”
