Scolia

Definition and stakes

of Naucratis Athenaeus,  The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus…

“ Come, then, a scolium sing to me,
Of old Alcæus or Anacreon.
SCOLIA.
Praxilla, the Sicyonian poetess, was also celebrated for the composition of scolia. Now they are called scolia, not because of the character of the verse in which they are written, as if it were σκολιὸς (crooked) ; for men call also [Pg 1109] those poems written in a laxer kind of metre σκολιά. But, "as there are three kinds of songs" (as Artemo of Cassandra says in the second book of his treatise on the Use of Books) , "one or other of which comprehends everything which is sung at banquets
”
Source: Gutenberg

James Augustus St. John,  The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece… (1842)

“ I have said the chanting of the scolia was a sort of contest, and, as he who contends and obtains the victory looks naturally for a reward, so the successful performer aspired to his, which, it must be owned, was not inappropriate, consisting of a brimming bowl, called odos, or the “cup of song,” at once a mark of honour and a reward of skill. [845] All these particulars are inferable from the examples of the scolion, which still remain; and Aristophanes in the “Wasps,” presents something like an outline, though dim and obscure, both of the argument and the mode of execution. ”
Source: Gutenberg

David Sharp,  The Cambridge Natural History, Vol… (1899)

“ It is necessary, too, that the victim should be paralysed, for if an intact Cetonia larva be taken and bound down in such a position that it cannot move, and if a small orifice in its skin be made in the proper spot and a young Scolia larva be placed on it, the little parasite will avail itself of the opportunity and commence to feed on the larva provided for it, but the latter will speedily die, and the Scolia necessarily perishes with it. Thus both the paralysis of the victim and the special mode of eating are essential to the life of the Scolia. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature