Exhaustion, a prolonged state of physical and mental fatigue unrelieved by rest, spans medical, psychological, and literary domains. Medically, it indicates complex conditions, ranging from autoimmune disorders to chronic stress, while in literature it is depicted both as a physical burden and as a symbol of endurance.
Authors like Hamilton Craigie illustrate its grotesque, unrelenting pull, while Thomas Herbert Russell presents it as a victory of the spirit. Arthur Christopher Benson conveys its mental torpor, and Francisco Adolfo Coelho captures its near-death immediacy. These depictions reveal exhaustion as a multifaceted experience, connecting bodily weariness with human resilience.