Mastic

Definition and stakes

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 24… (1911)

“ The resin, which is procured as a natural exudation on the stems, and also obtained by making incisions in the bark of the trees, comes into commerce in the form of small round balls or elongated tears, transparent, and having a delicate yellow tinge. It is a little harder than mastic, for which it is sometimes substituted. It is also used as incense, and by the Arabs medicinally as a remedy for diarrhoea. It has no medicinal advantages over many of the resins employed in modern therapeutics. ”
Source: Wikisource

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 17… (1911)

“ The resin speedily exudes and hardens into roundish or oval tears, which are collected, after about fifteen days, by women and children, in little baskets lined with white paper or cotton wool. The ground around the trees is kept hard and clean, and flat pieces of stone are often laid beneath them to prevent any droppings of resin from becoming contaminated with dirt. The collection is repeated three or four times between June and September, a fine tree being found to yield about 8 or 10 ℔ of mastic during the season. ”
Source: Wikisource

Aegineta Paulus,  The seven books of Paulus Ægineta… (1844)

“ We must also not only use things which are naturally heating, but which are so from their acquired qualities. And the body is to be rubbed frequently with the ointment of nard and mastich. When much coldness is joined to the dryness, know in the first place, that the complaint is difficult and intractable, but use the same remedies, and also by itself honey that has been boiled and scummed, along with very old wine. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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