Personal data

“ Collection, use and disclosure without consent
17.— (1) An organisation may collect personal data about an individual, without consent or from a source other than the individual, only in the circumstances and subject to any condition in the Second Schedule.
(2) An organisation may use personal data about an individual, without the consent of the individual, only in the circumstances and subject to any condition in the Third Schedule. ”

“ Article 37 Everyone shall be guaranteed the safety and secrecy of personal data. Without consent from the person concerned, personal data may be collected, processed and used only under conditions specified by law. ”

“ Every person shall have the right to decide for himself on the disclosure and use of his personal data, to have information on the storage of his personal data and to inspect files and other official documents, insofar as they concern him and the rights of a third party do not stand in the way. ”

“ The law defines the concept of personal data for the purposes of data storage as well as the conditions for establishing data banks and data basis by public or private entities and the conditions of utilization and access. (5) Citizens may not be issued all-purpose national identification numbers. (6) The law defines the provisions applicable to transborder data flows establishing adequate norms of protection of personal data and of any other data in which the national interest is justified. ”

“ Policies and guidelines on processing personal data should be reviewed and updated on a regular basis, and through proactive communication, staff should be made to understand the personal data privacy issues they may encounter at work, and provided with effective and professional solutions and knowledge; staff's routine work procedure should be monitored effectively to help them better understand the requirements of the Ordinance, so as to create a work environment and a mode of operation which protect personal data privacy. ”

“ An organisation shall protect personal data in its possession or under its control by making reasonable security arrangements to prevent unauthorised access, collection, use, disclosure, copying, modification, disposal or similar risks. ”

“ Every citizen has the right to access personal data stored in a computer system or entered into mechanical or manual records regarding him or her, and he or she may require correction and up-date thereof and has the right to know their purpose. ”

“ The more the data created by your colleagues is accessible as an organized collection of some sort, the better your community's research capacity. The more data get shared, used, and cited, the more they improve. Besides personal involvement and encouragement, the best way to reward data sharing is by attribution: always cite the sources of data that you use. Follow good scientific practice and give credit to those whose data you use, following their preferred reference format and according to current best practices. ”

“ Every citizen shall be protected to the extent determined more precisely in law against any violation of personal integrity resulting from the registration of personal information by means of automatic data processing. ”

“ A record is not a relevant record to the extent that it relates, or is to relate, only to personal data falling within paragraph (e) of the definition of “data” in section 1 (1) .” (5) In the Table in section 71 of that Act (index of defined expressions) after the entry relating to processing there is inserted—
Right of access to unstructured personal data held by public authorities.
1998 c. 29. 69.— (1) In section 7 (1) of the Data Protection Act 1998 (right of access to personal data) , for “sections 8 and 9” there is substituted “sections 8, 9 and 9A”. ”

“ Educational journals, forestry publications, mining statistics, geological surveys, court decisions, all furnish valuable data. The only requirement in obtaining information is personal observation and investigation. ”

“ In checking the four classifications, Mechanical, Professional, Commercial and Artistic, the element of individual judgment of the analyst entered into the problem; yet here we have an agreement with the record amounting to 65-1/2%. Naturally, choice of exact vocation offers an unusually wide field to the personal equation, especially when the analyst has no data, as in this case, in regard to early environment, education, training, residence, and opportunities. But, even in this case, the students are, in general, in marked agreement with the records. ”

“ Likewise, the increasing computerization of data on the personal characteristics, attributes and socio-economic status of individuals, combined with a growing concern for privacy, engenders a corresponding need for legal protection, not only nationally but internationally ”

“ Statistics on family in the USA and the world are a matter of public record. The processing and interpretation of data, even in the age of electronic processing, takes time once data has been collected. ”

“ At the very least, loving your own available data will serve you: you'll be able to find and reuse your own data if you treat them well. Second, enable and encourage others to cherish, document, and publish their data. If you are a research scientist, chances are that not only are you an author, but also a reviewer for a specialized journal or conference venue. As a reviewer, request that the authors of papers you review provide documentation and access to their data according to the rules set out in the remainder of this article. ”

“ Rule 1. Love Your Data, and Help Others Love It, Too Data management is a repeat-play game. If you take care to make your data easily available to others, others are more likely to do the same—eventually. ”

“ Thus it is the fact that different people have similar sense-data, and that one person in a given place at different times has similar sense-data, which makes us suppose that over and above the sense-data there is a permanent public object which underlies or causes the sense-data of various people and various times. ”

“ Future work Future work could improve on these results by considering and integrating all methods of data use attribution. This holistic effort would include identifying citations to the paper that describes the data collection, mentions of the dataset identifier itself – whether in full text, the references section, or supplementary information – citations to the dataset as a first-class research object, and even mentions of the data collection investigators in acknowledgement sections. ”

“ Experienced reviewers will be on the lookout for unfunded components, but they will also recognize that greater or lesser investments in data management depend upon the nature of the research and the types of data. ”

“ Every citizen shall have the right to know what is contained in any mechanographic records concerning him or her and the purpose for which the information is intended, and shall be entitled to demand that the data be corrected and updated. ”

“ Where an individual requests the rectification or supplementation of his personal information, the personal information processors shall verify the information in question, and make rectification or supplementation in a timely manner. ”

“ Were a uniform method adopted and made a part of the vocational work of our social settlements, our public schools, our colleges and universities, and other institutions, also by private individuals in selecting their own vocations; were uniform records to be made and every subject analyzed followed up, and his career studied, we should, in one generation, have data from which any intelligent, analytical mind could formulate a science of human analysis very nearly approaching exactitude. ”

“ Note that many research sponsors define data broadly to include physical collections, software and code, and curriculum materials.# Sources. Data may come from direct human observation, laboratory and field instruments, experiments, simulations, and compilations of data from other studies. Reviewers and sponsors may be particularly interested in understanding if data are proprietary, are being compiled from other studies, pertain to human subjects, or are otherwise subject to restrictions in their use or redistribution.# Volume. ”

“ Do you, for instance, want salary information on a Winchester disk that any of your company’s computer-users could read? And how about employees’ health records? Good data security should protect your people as well as your company. ”

“ Don’t reinvent the wheel Creating a high-quality database is a responsibility that involves strong commitment to accurate data collection and regular content and feature updates, not to mention a substantial time investment. ”

“ The business records exception, for example, permits a business record created in the course of everyday commercial activity to be introduced as evidence even if there is no individual who can testify from personal knowledge. ”

“ Importantly, almost all of these mechanisms are aligned with more efficient and effective scientific progress: increased data use, facilitated credibility determination, earlier access, improved discoverability, and a focus on best work through data availability are good for both investigators and the science community as a whole. ”

“ Of course all such facts are available for statistical uses, but not as individual personal facts."
The principle of privacy hardly extends to what the individual does, certainly not to what he is. It is understood that no individual would want to be or to do what would hinder the common good. ”

“ The attribution system used for scholarly articles, accomplished via citations, often breaks in the case of data and software. When other authors reuse or cite your data or code, you may get an acknowledgment or an incoming link. If you and your colleagues have gone to the trouble to write a “data paper,” whose main purpose is to describe your data and/or code, you may also get a citation [8] . But, “data paper” writing is not always desirable, or relevant. So, how do you go about getting the full credit you deserve for your data and code? ”

“ Data papers should describe in detail how the data was acquired, with which goals and constraints, an assessment of their quality, how they have and how they can or should be reused, how to get access, give feedback and credit. Datasets are technical and critical building blocks of science and should be recognized as such by high impact and heavy citation, ensuring that creators of data are appropriately acknowledged for their work. ”

“ This private database therefore contains more relevant information per kilobyte than the online databases I'm using. Searching the data often gives enough good hits to keep me from going online for more.
| I repeat: You will often get better results when searching your | | own subset of selected online databases, than by going online | | to get information. It is usually easier and faster. |
On the other hand, your in-house database will never be fully up- to-date. Too many things happen all the time. Also, the search terms used for your daily intake of news will never cover all future needs. ”

“ To harness this power would be a boon to civilization. I can see a small truck full of equipment bearing the sign:
POLTERGEIST MOVING COMPANY
if you can only unravel the information contained in my data. You, as a physicist, surely must be able to explain the manifestation in terms that satisfy all and sundry. Once you decide what makes, I'll be interested. Until that date I am stumped, admit it, and happy that I am able to hand the problem to one who by all the evidence, has the personality and character that will not permit these pages of painstaking data to molder in the dust. ”