“ My provisions were gone—starvation stared me in the face. Nay, starvation was no longer a matter of doubt. It was now certain. The mumbled crumbs which the hideous robbers had left (and which they would also have eaten up in another hour, had I not surprised them) would not keep the life in me for a week; and what then? ay, what then! Starvation—death by hunger!There was no alternative. So reasoned I, and how could it be otherwise?For awhile, I felt reckless and despairing—almost reckless enough to refrain from taking any steps to hinder the rats from returning to the box. ”
Starvation
Definition and stakes
Starvation, the condition of severe lack of food resulting in physical and psychological deterioration, has been a recurring theme in literature, reflecting both personal despair and societal issues. Authors such as Mayne Reid convey its raw terror through first-person accounts of dwindling supplies, while Charles Morris illustrates collective perseverance during historical famines.
Robert Cleland highlights the delicate balance between survival and poverty, and Mahatma Gandhi connects personal hardship to systemic inequalities in food distribution. These diverse viewpoints reveal starvation not only as a physical state but also as a framework through which human resilience, moral dilemmas, and structural injustice are explored. The theme thus emerges as a universal yet context-dependent examination of the fragility of survival and the ethical challenges of scarcity.
Quotes about “starvation”
Theodore Goodridge Roberts,
Strangers in Bully Bay
(1915)
“ Some of us live and grow strong on starvation, but most of us die. But the sun is rising—the world is awaking—the starved and the down-trodden are beginning to wonder, to question, to turn their hungry eyes toward the gilded sources of their misery! ”
Charles Morris, Historic Tales: The Romance of Reality…
“ A year at length went by, the famine growing in virulence with the passing of the days. Hundreds perished of starvation, yet still the people held out with a fanatical courage that defied assault, still their king kept up their courage by divine revelations, and still he contrived to keep himself sufficiently supplied with food amid his starving dupes. ”
Robert Cleland, Inchbracken: The Story of a Fama Clamosa
“ Think what it must be to look into the half empty meal-girnel, and at the little heap of potatoes, and know that that is all between them and starvation, till more is earned,--that the smallest miscarriage, a delay in receiving the weekly wage, a stumble ending in a sprain, sickness of a child, even an accident to a horse or a car, may entail a supperless night, or a day of hunger! ”
Fanny Emily Penny, On the Coromandel Coast (1908)
“ Terrible stories were told by historians of the straits to which the people were reduced by famines in the old days before there were railways to distribute the grain, or to carry the multitudes to the water-springs that were not exhausted. Men and women in the throes of starvation were like beasts, ready to tear each other to pieces in the madness of their hunger, and to slay each other for a cup of water. ”
Mahatma Gandhi,
A Guide to Health
“ Is it, then, any wonder that the poor should die of starvation? If this is true (and this fact has been admitted by the most thoughtful men) it must necessarily follow that all the food that we eat beyond our immediate need is food filched from the stomachs of the poor. ”
William Carleton,
The Black Prophet: A Tale Of Irish Famine
“ At this moment, a poor, famine-struck looking woman, with three or four children, the very pictures of starvation and misery, came to the door, and, in that voice of terrible destitution, which rings feeble and hollow from an empty and exhausted frame, she implored them for some food. ”
Thomas Musgrave,
Castaway on the Auckland Isles
(1866)
“ It is useless for me to describe it—it is a complete bundle of rags; and by adding to these troubles grim starvation, which all along has been gnawing at our bowels, we have a summary of our calamities, the details of which would be sickening. But, thank God! we are now in reality on the point of surmounting or ending our wretchedness and misery. ”
“ Famine added its horrors to the stupendous weight of afflictions under which the people were groaning. The gaunt spectre of starvation stalked abroad amidst them, and the prospect of a slow and painful death haunted their vision.... People and government alike sighed for the relief which they could nowhere obtain. ”
Ward Moore, Greener Than You Think
“ The starving men and women—the children died quickly—ate first all that was available in the stores and homes, then scrabbled in the fields for a forgotten grain of rice or wheat; they ate the bark and fungus from the trees and gleaned the pastures of their weeds and dung. As they ate they moved on, their faminedistended stomachs craving more to eat, driving the ones who were but one step further from starvation ever before them. ”
Joseph Conrad,
Youth: a Narrative, and Two Other Stories
(1902)
“ Don’t you know the devilry of lingering starvation, its exasperating torment, its black thoughts, its sombre and brooding ferocity? Well, I do. It takes a man all his inborn strength to fight hunger properly. It’s really easier to face bereavement, dishonor, and the perdition of one’s soul—than this kind of prolonged hunger. ”
Thomas H. Huxley, Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays (November, 2001 [Etext #2940])
“ Tillett,—I have not had patience to read Professor Huxley's letters. The existence of hunger, nakedness, misery, 'death from insufficient food,' even of starvation, is certain, and no agency as yet reaches it. How can any man hinder or discourage the giving of food or help? Why is the house called a workhouse? Because it is for those who cannot work? ”
Abbie Johnston Grosvenor, Strange Stories of the Great River…
“ They had endured slow starvation with pathetic dignity, but the smell and sight of savory stew was too much for decorum, and half the emptied jars were thrown aside with a crash in the mad rush for full ones.Many settlements have perished for lack of food. Starvation is an ill as old as the human race. It shows its skeleton head at some place on our globe almost every year of the world. ”
Chapman Cohen, A Grammar of Freethought
“ History in that case, feels bound to consider that starvation is starvation; that starvation presupposes much; history ventures to assert that the French Sansculotte of Nine-three, who roused from a long death sleep, could rush at once to the frontiers and die fighting for an immortal hope and faith of deliverance for him and his, was but the second miserablest of men. ”
Helen Campbell, The Easiest Way in Housekeeping and Cooking
“ But when a more progressive soul declared that in bran alone the true nutriment lay, and a host of would-be healthier people proceeded to eat bran and preach bran, there came a time when eating and preaching both stopped, from sheer want of strength to go on. The enthusiasts were literally starving themselves to death—for starvation is by no means mere deprivation of food: on the contrary, a man may eat heartily to the day of his death, and feel no inconvenience, so far as any protest of the stomach is concerned, yet the verdict of the wise physician would be, "Died of starvation." ”
John Ruskin,
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8)
(1871)
“ To-night comes news that hundreds of deaths from starvation have already occurred, and that even high-caste women are working on the roads;—no food from stores of ours except at the price of degrading, health-destroying, and perfectly useless toil. ”
Nathaniel Parker Willis,
Canadian Scenery, Volume 2 (of 2…
“ In the afternoon, their hunger increased to such a degree, that they could have eaten any thing except human flesh. Sixty hours had now elapsed without their having tasted food of any kind, and the appalling idea of suffering by starvation for the first time obtruded itself. ”
Jules Verne,
A Journey to the Centre of the Earth
(1871)
“ Man's constitution is so peculiar that his health is purely a negative matter. No sooner is the rage of hunger appeased than it becomes difficult to comprehend the meaning of starvation. It is only when you suffer that you really understand. ”
by the United States Food Administration, The Greatest Crime in Christendom (c/1918)
“ Over twenty million have died of starvation—without even a chance to fight. To these death has come only as a relief from torture worse than death—starvation. It is our job—yours and ours—to save food so that the millions of starving people in Europe may have SOMETHING to eat. ”
Allen Pringle, Ingersoll in Canada: A Reply to Wendling…
“ That we may have a proper relish for our food and a due appreciation of the blessings of a good appetite, it may be necessary that we feel the pangs of hunger and starvation occasionally; but to give us this wholesome discipline it would seem hardly necessary that millions of human beings should actually be starved to death! ”
Linda Burfield Hazzard,
Fasting for the cure of disease
(1912)
“ For the purposes of the text, Starvation may be defined as the denial of food by accident or design to a system, non-diseased, but clamoring for sustenance. Hunger indicates the need, and, whenever its call is sounded, fatal consequences ensue in case of neglect or omission to feed. ”
Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh (1903)
“ I have read somewhere, but cannot remember where, that in some country district there was once a great scarcity of food, during which the poor suffered acutely; many indeed actually died of starvation, and all were hard put to it. ”
William James Stillman,
The Autobiography of a Journalist…
“ There was always something for the really needy, and I remember that one of her most painful experiences came from having refused food to a begging woman, to whose deathbed she was called the next day, a deathbed of literal starvation. ”
Thomas Walker, The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross…
“ But although beyond doubt the allowance of food was sufficient for an average man, there must have been in those twenty years thousands of men with hearty appetites who finished their ration hungry and dissatisfied—and the sequel will show that there were others who actually died of starvation, owing to their own vices. ”
Jack London,
The People of the Abyss
(1907)
“ They have their times of plenty and times of famine. In good times they feast; in bad times they die of starvation. But starvation, as a chronic condition, present with a large number of them all the time, is a thing unknown. ”
Victoria C. Woodhull, A lecture by Victoria Claflin Woodhull…
“ The sufferings among the poor are fearful. The sufferers are chiefly widows and young children, who, for lack of nourishment, are unable to withstand the intense heat. Instances of actual starvation are mentioned. ”
T. De Witt Talmage, New Tabernacle Sermons
“ While in nearly all lands there are only a few cases of actual starvation reported, there is a vast population in every country I visited who have a limited supply of food, or such food as is incompetent to sustain physical vigor. ”
Alfred John Church,
Callias: A Tale of the Fall of Athens
“ People, and people too whom I know as really well-to-do citizens, are dying of sheer starvation. As for the poor women and children it is truly heart breaking. Oh, my dear friend, if you had only stopped away; for here you can do nothing. But I knew you would come back, and I honor you for it. ”
Joseph Conrad,
An Outcast of the Islands
(1896)
“ How many times haven't I saved this settlement from starvation? Absolute starvation. Only three months ago I distributed again a lot of rice on credit. There was nothing to eat in this infernal place. They came begging on their knees. ”
Jonathan Swift,
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift…
“ Thousands had already died of starvation and the diseases consequent on hunger. Those that managed to exist did so in filth, and dying every day, as Swift wrote on another occasion, "and rotting, by cold and famine, and filth and vermin." ”
Jacob A. Riis,
How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York
“ IN POVERTY GAP, WEST TWENTY-EIGHTH ST. AN ENGLISH COAL-HEAVER’S HOME. [17] Every once in a while a case of downright starvation gets into the newspapers and makes a sensation. But this is the exception. Were the whole truth known, it would come home to the community with a shock that would rouse it to a more serious effort than the spasmodic undoing of its purse-strings. I am satisfied from my own observation that hundreds of men, women, and children are every day slowly starving to death in the tenements with my medical friend’s complaint of “improper nourishment.” ”
Harriet Beecher Stowe,
Flowers and fruit from the writings of Harriet Beecher Stowe
(1888)
“ People don’t realize what it is to starve faculties; they understand physical starvation, but the slow fainting and dying of desires and capabilities for want of anything to feed upon, the withering of powers for want of exercise, is what they do not understand. ”
Jackson Gregory,
Beyond the Law — V. The Girl from the Lake
(1915)
“ If I hadn't died from my fall and exposure, I'd have died pretty soon from starvation. Do you know that?""I know," she retorted with great mock severity, "that this is my case; you're my patient, and I'm the doctor and the nurse. And that you're talking, while I believe the proper thing for people who are sick is to lie still. Also, you're not going to die of starvation now. ”
Florence Nightingale,
Directions for Cooking by Troops…
“ But in chronic cases, lasting over months and years, where the fatal issue is often determined at last by mere protracted starvation, I had rather not enumerate the instances which I have known where a little ingenuity, and a great deal of perseverance, might, in all probability, have averted the result. ”
Harriet Martineau,
Illustrations of political economy…
(1834)
“ Not a word do we ever hear from them about our right to be kept from starvation; and they expect us to be wonderfully grateful for a parish dole, while they cut off a pound of meat a week from every poor soul’s allowance within yonder walls, and advise us to mix rye with our wheaten bread.—’Tis true, as I’m alive! ”
George Bernard Shaw,
Man and Superman
(1903)
“ My father died of starvation in Ireland in the black 47, Maybe you've heard of it. VIOLET. The Famine? MALONE. [with smouldering passion] No, the starvation. When a country is full of food, and exporting it, there can be no famine. ”
George Allan England,
The Air Trust
“ As a matter of fact, if it comes to starvation, if we aren't rescued and taken out from under the red-hot wreckage that's on top of us, I'll outlive you! I can exist on my surplus adipose tissue, for a while ”
George Engel, The Chicago Martyrs (1899)
“ I have read of occurrences in the daily papers which prove to me that here, too, in this great "free land," people are doomed to die of starvation. This brought me to reflection, and to the question: What are the peculiar causes that could bring about such a condition of society? ”
William Edward Hartpole Lecky,
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne…
“ Had that fearful famine, which in the present century desolated the land, fallen upon a people who thought more of accumulating subsistence than of avoiding sin, multitudes might now be living who perished by literal starvation on the dreary hills of Limerick or Skibbereen. ”
Alfred Russel Wallace,
Social Environment and Moral Progress
“ We see millions still struggling in vain for a sufficiency of the bare necessaries of life (which in their misery is all they ask) , often culminating in actual starvation, or in suicide to which they are driven by the dread of starvation. ”
William Carleton,
Fardorougha, The Miser
“ And among all its cold-blooded characteristics there is none so utterly unaccountable as that frightful dread of famine and ultimate starvation, which is also strong in proportion to the impossibility of its ever being realized. ”
Samuel Henry Prince, Catastrophe and Social Change
“ Actual starvation confronts more rarely those belonging to the class of manual workers, but for them also under-nutrition is a possibility which prolonged illness or inability to obtain employment may at any time change into a reality. ”
Israel Potter, Life and Remarkable Adventures of Israel R. Potter (1962)
“ Nor were the starving condition of the honest poor, who were to be met with at all times of day and in every street, seeking something to appease their hunger, less remarkable—unable to procure by any means within their power sustenance sufficient to support nature, some actually became the victims of absolute starvation, as the following melancholly instance will show:—a poor man exhausted by want ”
Mary E. Bradley Lane, Mizora: A Prophecy
“ But go to the squalid portion of any of your large cities, where Poverty and Disease go hand in hand, where the child receives its life and its first nourishment from a haggard and discontented mother. Starvation is her daily dread. The little tendernesses that make home the haven of the heart, are never known to her. Ill-fed, ill-clothed, ill-cherished, all that might be refined and elevated in her nature, if properly cultivated, is choked into starveling shapes by her enemy—Want. ”
Henry Charles Carey,
The Slave Trade, Domestic and Foreign
“ At the moment of writing this page, an English journal furnishes a case of death from starvation, and closes its account with the following paragraph, strikingly illustrative of the state of things which naturally arises where every man is "trying to live by snatching the bread from his neighbour's mouth." "It is hardly possible to conceive a more horrible case. ”
R. M. Ballantyne,
The World of Ice
“ Oh, Fred, Fred, in my professional career, short though it has been, I have seen much of these poor old women, and many others, whom the world never sees on the streets at all, experiencing a slow, lingering death by starvation, and fatigue, and cold. It is the foulest blot on our country that there is no sufficient provision for the aged poor. ”
Augustus John Cuthbert Hare,
The Story of My Life — Chapter IV: Lyncombe
(1890s)
“ Thus, though I walked sometimes twenty-four miles in a day, and was out for eight or ten hours, I never had a penny with which to buy even a bit of bread, and many a time sank down by the wayside from the faintness of sheer starvation, often most gratefully accepting some of the food from the common working people I met. ”
Herbert Spencer,
Popular Science Monthly
(1884)
“ The poverty of the incapable, the distresses that come upon the imprudent, the starvation of the idle, and those shoulderings aside of the weak by the strong, which leave so many "in shallows and in miseries," are the decrees of a large, far-seeing benevolence.... ”
