Erbs

Definition and stakes

Friedrich Kluge,  An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language (1891)

“ Erbse, feminine, ‘pea,’ from the equivalent Middle High German arcweiȥ, ęrweiȥ, ęrwiȥ, feminine, Old High German araweiȥ, arwîȥ, feminine; corresponding to Old Low German ęrit, Dutch erwt, ert, Old Icelandic ertr, plural. The cognates are probably borrowed, as is indicated by the similarity in sound to Greek ἐρέβινθος and ὄροβος, ‘chick-pea’ (see Almosen) ; compare also Latin ervum, ‘bitter vetch,’ akin to the equivalent Anglo-Saxon earfe. Direct adoption from Greek or Latin is impossible; the way it was introduced cannot be discovered. ”
Source: Wikisource

Eleanour Sinclair Rohde,  The Old English Herbals

“ Amongst the herbs to be [Pg 16] administered when the charm was sung over him were a yew-berry, lupin, helenium, marsh mallow, dock elder, wormwood and strawberry leaves.
Goblins and nightmare were regarded as at least akin to elves, and we find the same herbs were to be used against them, betony being of peculiar efficacy against “monstrous nocturnal visions and against frightful visions and dreams.” [14] The malicious elves did not confine their attacks to human beings; references to elf-shot cattle are numerous. I quote the following from the chapter “against elf disease.”
”
Source: Gutenberg

Agnes Robertson Arber,  Herbals, Their Origin and Evolution…

“ Turning to the herbals themselves, we find that the earliest show no trace of a natural grouping, the plants being, as a rule, arranged alphabetically. This is the case, for instance, in the Latin and German Herbarius, the Ortus Sanitatis and their derivatives, and even in the herbals of Brunfels and of Fuchs in the sixteenth century. In Bock’s herbal, on the other hand, the plants are grouped as herbs, shrubs and trees, according to the classical scheme. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature