“ To know thyself—to know, for example, thy possibilities of health and strength for strenuous bodily or mental labour, to know thy worldly status, and what of influence is there open to thee or closed against thee; to know thyself, not as the crowd regards thee, but in all the secret workings of thy heart, controlling thy actions, biassing thy thoughts, influencing thy motives; to step aside out of the bustle of life and quietly take stock of thyself; to know how thou standest in view of eternity—that is wisdom. ”
Know thyself
Definition and stakes
Quotes about “Know thyself”
D. H. Lawrence,
Fantasia of the Unconscious
“ There never was a more risky motto than that: Know thyself. You've got to know yourself as far as possible. But not just for the sake of knowing. You've got to know yourself so that you can at last be yourself. "Be yourself" is the last motto. ”
Friedrich Schiller,
The Works of Frederick Schiller
“ Wouldst thou know thyself, observe the actions of others. Wouldst thou other men know, look thou within thine own heart. ”
John Ruskin,
The Crown of Wild Olive
“ Mary. But then, if we ought to forget ourselves so much, how did the old Greek proverb 'Know thyself' come to be so highly esteemed?L. My dear, it is the proverb of proverbs; Apollo's proverb, and the sun's;—but do you think you can know yourself by looking into yourself? Never. You can know what you are, only by looking out of yourself. Measure your own powers with those of others; compare your own interests with those of others; try to understand what you appear to them, as well as what they appear to you; and judge of yourselves, in all things, relatively and subordinately ”
Various, The Path, Vol. I.—1886-'7
“ Thoughts are nearer, more akin to our personality than actions are, for they are primary expressions from personality, always preceding conscious speech and action. Of all the indices to our personality of which we have knowledge thoughts are the clearest; we are as our thoughts are. In compliance with that grand mandate, “Know Thyself,” why scan life’s page of speech and actions—shadows—when a vast volume of thoughts—realities—expressions of our personality, lies open to us for finding knowledge of self? ”
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche,
The Joyful Wisdom ("La Gaya Scienza"…
“ Cheers for Physics!—How many men are there who know how to observe? And among the few who do know,—how many observe themselves? "Everyone is furthest from himself"—all the "triers of the reins" know that to their discomfort; and the saying, "Know thyself," in the mouth of a God and spoken to man, is almost a mockery. But that the case of self-observation is so desperate, is attested best of all by the manner in which almost everybody talks of the nature of a moral action, that prompt, willing, convinced, loquacious manner, with its look, its smile, and its pleasing eagerness! ”
Edwin Abbott Abbott,
Silanus the Christian
“ Amid all the shifting fancies and falsehoods around you, esteem the knowledge of yourself the only knowledge that is certain and unchangeable. In that respect the old philosophers were right. ‘Know thyself’ is the only divine precept. On self-knowledge alone is based the only covenant—if indeed it is fit to imagine any covenant—between God and man. ”
John Lancaster Spalding,
Means and Ends of Education
“ Forget thyself and do thy best, as unconscious of vain-glorious thoughts as though thou wert a wind or a stream, an impersonal force in the service of God and man. Obey conscience, and laugh in the face of death. Convince thyself that the best thing for thee is to know truth and to make truth the law of thy life. ”
L. Frank Baum,
The Marvelous Land of Oz
(1904)
“ "To 'Know Thyself' is considered quite an accomplishment, which it has taken us, who are your elders, months to perfect. ”
T. Troward, The Creative Process in the Individual
“ Here, then, is the application of the dictum of the ancient philosophy, "Know Thyself." It means that the only place where we can study the principles of the invisible side of Nature is in ourselves; and when we know them there we can transfer them to the larger world around us. ”
S. Weir Mitchell,
Hugh Wynne, Free Quaker
“ I have often been puzzled by that well-worn phrase as to the wisdom of knowing thyself, for with what manner of knowledge you know yourself is a grave question, and it is sometimes more valuable to know what is truly thought of you by your nearest friends than to be forever teasing yourself to determine whether what you have done in the course of your life was just what it should have been. ”
à Kempis Thomas, The Following of Christ, in Four Books
“ Why wouldst thou prefer thyself to any one, since there are many more learned and skilful in the law than thyself? If thou wouldst know and learn any thing to the purpose: love to be unknown, and esteemed as nothing. ”
Oscar Wilde,
Miscellaneous Aphorisms; The Soul of Man
“ 'Know thyself' was written over the portal of the antique world. Over the portal of the new world 'Be thyself' shall be written. ”
Arnold Bennett,
How to Live on 24 Hours a Day
“ Man, know thyself. These words are so hackneyed that verily I blush to write them. Yet they must be written, for they need to be written. (I take back my blush, being ashamed of it.) Man, know thyself. I say it out loud. The phrase is one of those phrases with which everyone is familiar, of which everyone acknowledges the value, and which only the most sagacious put into practice. I don't know why. ”
L. F. Dostoevskaia, The Emigrant
“ We have, for the time being, forgotten the ancient precept Know thyself; if we took it to heart, we could often be our own doctors, for indeed we each have within ourselves an enormous power of self-treatment. ”
George Eliot,
Felix Holt, the Radical
“ It is, I fear, but a vain show of fulfilling the heathen precept, 'Know thyself,' and too often leads to a self-estimate which will subsist in the absence of that fruit by which alone the quality of the tree is made evident. ”
William Mackintire Salter,
Nietzsche the thinker
(1917)
“ Not only can man know, he can do. Active natures, he says, not so much follow the saying, "Know thyself," as feel an inner command, "Will a self—and so become one." [45] We can deal with our impulses more or less as a gardener does with his plants, encouraging now this one and now that: "Woe to the thinker who is not the gardener, but the soil for his plants!" ”
Anna J. Cooper,
A Voice from the South
“ And there are many gifts the giftie may gie us, far better than seeing 226ourselves as others see us—and one is that of Bion’s maxim “Know Thyself.” Keep true to your own ideals. Be not ashamed of what is homely and your own. Speak out and speak honestly. Be true to yourself and to the message God and Nature meant you to deliver. ”
Various, The Path, Vol. I.—1886-'7
“ The development of your inner senses will enable you to do this.16th. Inquire of the holy ones of the earth of the secrets they hold for you. The conquering of the desires of the outer senses will give you the right to do this.And the final secret of all may be said to be wrapped up in the mystery of “self.” When the knowledge of the individualization of Being is reached, man has learned all that this world can teach him, and in the words “Know thyself” lie folded the ultimate possibilities of Humanity. Knowledge is indeed the supreme enlightener. ”
Julian, To the Cynic Heracleios (362)
“ Can we call it common currency? Shall we not rather say that it is the very summary of truth, and by the injunction "Know Thyself" we are told the way in which we must "give a new stamp to the common currency"? For just as one who pays no regard whatever to conventional opinions but goes straight for the truth will not decide his own conduct by those opinions but by actual facts, so I think he who knows himself will know accurately, not the opinion of others about him, but what he is in reality. ”
H. Ernest Hunt, Spirit and Music
“ The old wise-heads who carved "Man—Know Thyself" over the entrance to the Temple at Delphi knew what they were talking about, for it is largely owing to the fact that man knows so little of himself—and generally knows that little wrong—that his philosophy has taken such a perverted turn. ”
T. Troward, The Hidden Power, and Other Papers upon Mental Science
“ Certainly not, for "if the blind lead the blind both shall fall into the ditch"; but because we are companions of the Spirit, and by a continuous and growing intimacy have changed, not "the mind of the Spirit," but our own, and have learned to think from a higher standpoint, where we see that the old-world saying "know thyself" includes the knowledge of all that we mean when we speak of God. ”
Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus, and On Heroes… (1901)
“ Our Works are the mirror wherein the spirit first sees its natural lineaments. Hence, too, the folly of that impossible Precept, Know thyself; till it be translated into this partially possible one, Know what thou canst work-at. ”
Ralph Waldo Emerson,
Natural history of intellect, and other papers
(1893)
“ When nought on earth seemeth pleasant to me, thou dost make thyself known to me, and teach that which is needful for me, and dost cheer my travels on. I know that thou hast not created me and placed me here on earth, amidst its toils and troubles and the follies of those around me, and told me to be like thyself when I see so little of thee here to profit by ”
Matthew Arnold,
Matthew Arnold's Sohrab and Rustum and Other Poems
“ "Resolve to be thyself; and know that he, Who finds himself, loses his misery!" ”
Jules Verne,
A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories
“ “Dost thou know what life is, my child? Hast thou comprehended the action of those springs which produce existence? Hast thou examined thyself? ”
Abu Hamid al-Ghazālī,
The Alchemy of Happiness
(1910)
“ Nor, if thy knowledge as to that which is within only extends so far, that when thou art hungry thou eatest, and when thou art angry thou attackest some one, wilt thou progress any further in this path, for the beasts are thy partners in this? But real self-knowledge consists in knowing the following things: What art thou in thyself, and from whence hast thou come? ”
Various authors, The Yellow Book (1895)
“ How best shall I express it in look, in word, in deed, till my outer self becomes the truthful symbol of my inner self—till, in fact, I have successfully placed the best of myself on the outside!—for others besides myself to see, and know and love! ”
Edwin E. Slosson, Major Prophets of To-Day
“ I look and I believe I see, I listen and believe I hear, I study myself and I believe I read to the bottom of my heart. But what I see and what I hear from the external world is simply what my senses extract from it in order to throw light upon my conduct; what I know of myself is what flows on the surface, what takes part in action. ”
George MacDonald,
Lilith
(1969)
“ "If you know you are yourself, you know that you are not somebody else; but do you know that you are yourself? ”
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche,
Thoughts Out of Season, Part II
“ Who was it that spake that true word—'A man has never [Pg 107] risen higher than when he knoweth not whither his road may yet lead him'?” But how can we “find ourselves” again, and how can man “know himself”? ”
Sydney T. Klein, Science and the Infinite; or, Through a Window in the Blank Wall
“ Let us first try to understand what we know concerning ourselves. The longer one lives and the more one studies the mystery of "Being," the more one is forced to the conclusion that in every Human Being there are two Personalities, call them what you like—"the Real and its Image," "the Spiritual and its Material Shadow," or "the Transcendental and its Physical Ego." ”
Diogenes Laërtius,
Lives of the Eminent Philosophers…
(1925)
“ Being asked what is difficult, he replied, "To know oneself." "What is easy?" "To give advice to another." "What is most pleasant?" "Success." "What is the divine?" "That which has neither beginning nor end." ”
A Course in Miracles: Workbook for Students…
“ How could I recognize my own best interests when I do not know who I am? What I think are my best interests would merely bind me closer to the world of illusions. I am willing to follow the Guide God has given me to find out what my own best interests are, recognizing that I cannot perceive them by myself. ”
Rabindranath Tagore,
Creative Unity
“ We cannot define to ourselves what we are as a whole, because we know too much; because our knowledge is more than knowledge. It is an immediate consciousness of personality, any evaluation of which carries some emotion, joy or sorrow, shame or exaltation. ”
Josiah Royce,
The Conception of God
(1897)
“ Now indeed you know yourself as one Self, as a person. For, first, you know your empirical self as the Seeker, meaning, intending, aiming at, that life-ideal; and here you have a contrast of real and ideal self. And, secondly, since your ideal is this ideal, the expression of the meaning of your unique experience, you can rightly contrast yourself with all the rest of the world’s life. ”
Josephine G. Paterson, Humanistic Nursing
“ To know myself as "individual" is to experience myself as this particular unique here-and-now person and other than that there-and-now person. Or in other words, to know myself as me is to see myself in relation to and distant from other selves. ”
Alexander Pope,
An Essay on Man
(1734)
“ That true self-love and social are the same; That virtue only makes our bliss below; And all our knowledge is, ourselves to know. ”
Andrew Lee, Sermons on Various Important Subjects
“ It requires great attention to form a just judgment of ourselves—yea, to attain that self knowledge which is necessary for us. With regard to the knowledge of others, the difficulty is still greater. We can neither see the heart, nor know the thoughts and designs. ”
Joel Tiffany, The Astral World—Higher Occult Powers
“ But when you understand that that which constitutes you a spiritual selfhood pertains to your thoughts, your understandings, and affections, and that nothing outside of your understanding enters into that selfhood, in which you live, and by which you know yourself, you will perceive that if you do not take that with you to the Spiritual world, you will take nothing with you that is yours. ”
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois,
Darkwater
(1920)
“ In fact no one knows himself but that self's own soul. The vast and wonderful knowledge of this marvelous universe is locked in the bosoms of its individual souls. To tap this mighty reservoir of experience, knowledge, beauty, love, and deed we must appeal not to the few, not to some souls, but to all. ”
| portal, The Borzoi 1920 (1920)
“ This heart throbs violently and eternally with the thirst of self-knowledge, as though in it all those substances and forces of nature that have created the human personality as the highest expression of their complexity and wisdom aspired to clarify the meaning and aim of life. ”
Friedrich Nietzsche,
The Genealogy of Morals
(1921 (for translation))
“ We are unknown, we knowers, ourselves to ourselves: this has its own good reason. We have never searched for ourselves—how should it then come to pass, that we should ever find ourselves? Rightly has it been said: "Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." ”
John Doughty, The Garden of Eden (1885)
“ The desire to feel that one is one's own and not the Lord's, the vanity that would say, This truth I reasoned out myself; the pride that would claim that the integrity I possess is my own, and that the merit of my good deeds belongs to me; the self-sufficiency that asserts one's self as the origin and center of what he is and feels and acquires, is the tree of knowledge sending its roots down deep within the spirit. ”
Edward Carpenter,
The Drama of Love and Death: A Study of Human Evolution and Transfiguration
“ When we speak of the ego, do we mean the self of to-day, or of yesterday, or of some years back—or possibly some years in the future when we shall have found the expression now unhappily denied us? Do we mean the self of boyhood, or even of babyhood? or do we mean that of maturity, or of old age? Do we mean the self indicated by the mind alone, or by the spirit, apart from the body? ”
George MacDonald,
There & Back
“ Verily the God that knows how not to reveal himself, must also know how best to reveal himself! If there be a calling child, there must be an answering father! ”
John Wesley,
The works of the Rev. John Wesley…
(1771)
“ If thy heart were right, thy own sins would be more grievous, and thy yoke-fellows less. Learn, therefore, to pass by their failings more easily, and be more censorious toward thy own. Learn to judge thyself. *He never yet learned to work well at any work, that would cast his eyes more upon his neighbour’s fingers, than upon his own. ”
Paul Carus,
Gospel of Buddha
(1917)
“ How much confusion of thought comes from our interest in self, and from our vanity when thinking 'I am so great,' or 'I have done this wonderful deed?' The thought of thine ego stands between thy rational nature and truth; banish it, and then wilt thou see things as they are. He who thinks correctly will rid himself of ignorance and acquire wisdom. ”
