Senussi

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn Ahmad Muhammad Hasanayn,  The lost oases (1925)

“ Sayed Mohammed Ibn Ali El Senussi, known as the Grand Senussi, was born in Algeria in the year 1202 after the Hegira, which corresponds to 1787 in the Christian calendar. He was a descendant of the Prophet Mohammed and had received an unusually scholarly education in the Kairwan University, in Fez, and at Mecca, where he became the pupil of the famous theologian Sidi Ahmed Ibn Idris El Fazi. He developed an inclination to asceticism and a conviction that what his religion needed was a return to a pure form of Islam as exemplified in the teachings of the Prophet. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Thomas Benfield Harbottle,  Dictionary of Historical Allusions

“ Margaret of Denmark (1387) was so called. Voltaire also gave this title to Catherine of Russia (1729-96) .
Sempach, Convention of.
A military ordinance promulgated in 1393 by the eight federated cantons of Switzerland, together with Soleure, making provision for the repression of private war, brigandage and pillage.
Senussi.
A Mohammedan religious fraternity founded at Fez by Mohammed-es-Senussi about 1830. It has spread all over Northern Africa, and is a powerful factor in uniting African Mohammedanism.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Edmund Dene Morel Edmund Dene Morel,  The Black Man's Burden (1920)

“ Senussiism has been primarily an intellectual, moral and spiritual force which has spread through its numerous schools, and by the spiritual purity of its teachers, a religious, not a political movement, aiming at the centralisation of the orthodox Islamic sects in a theocracy free from secular interference. ”
Source: Wikisource

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