Agitation, a state of restless mental or physical unease, has been examined across literature and philosophy as a complex interaction of emotion, behavior, and societal strain. From Melesina Chenevix St. George Trench’s metaphor of agitation as a “weapon which has wounded” to Thomas De Quincey’s vivid comparison of it to the “roar of Niagara,” writers have depicted it as both a personal torment and a force for transformation.
George Eliot portrays it as a response to interpersonal interactions, while others, like the anonymous voice in The Crisis, discuss its potential as either harmful or beneficial. Whether seen as a psychological disturbance, a societal influence, or an inherent aspect of human existence, agitation demonstrates its varied dimensions through these differing literary perspectives.