Felting

Definition and stakes

Anthony Florian Madinger Willich,  Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)

“ The mechanism of felting is equally simple and curious; though its theory is little understood, even by professional hatters.—As the surface of hair and wool is by no means smooth, but formed either of plates resembling the scales of fish, or of zones placed over each other, as we find in the structure of horns, it follows that hair or wool, when promiscuously entangled, cannot be easily disengaged, on account of its rough sides, which may be readily perceived, by drawing a hair between the fingers against the root-end. ”
Source: Wikisource

Alan Summerly Cole,  1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 28… (1911)

“ WEAVING. The process of weaving consists in interlacing, at right angles, two or more series of flexible materials, of which the longitudinal are called warp and the transverse weft. Weaving, therefore, only embraces one section of the textile industry, for felted, plaited, netted, hosiery and lace fabrics lie outside this definition. Felting consists in bringing masses of loose fibres, such as wool and hair, under the combined influences of heat, moisture and friction, when they become firmly interlocked in every direction. ”
Source: Wikisource

Edwin W. Fuller,  Sea-gift: A Novel

“ Clear my throat as I would I could not get it up; more and more bitter it became with each succeeding puff. And now a singular sensation came on; a cloud of swan’s down, or carded tow steeped in this same nauseating bitterness, seemed slowly ascending up into my brain, and piling up in sickening oppression just behind my eyeballs, so that I felt a constant desire to close them and roll them inward to see this feathery pain. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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