Podium

Definition and stakes

John W. Mollett,  An Illustrated Dictionary of Words used in Art and Archaeology (1883)

“ A rich linen dress worn by Greek women, the edges of which were indented.
Fig. 548. Podium running round a sepulchral chamber.
Podium, Arch. (πόδιον, lit. a small foot) . A low wall or basement, generally with a plinth and cornice, running round a room or in front of a building, forming a sort of shelf or seat. Fig. 548 shows the podium of a sepulchral chamber. In an amphitheatre, podium was the name for a raised basement which ran like a high enclosure round the whole circumference of the arena. Lastly, the term is sometimes used as a synonym for a socle, and a console or bracket.
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Source: Gutenberg

S. Russell Forbes,  Rambles in Rome

“ A few feet above the arena was the podium, or seat of the emperor, vestal virgins, &c., protected from the arena by iron bars. Behind the podium was a double portico, which ran round the whole building. Fragments of the marble chimeras, with long wings, that ornamented the seats of the podium have been found.
The three successive tiers were called cavea. Above these was a tier for the people; above this one for the "gods;" thus making six in all. The amphitheatre seated eighty-seven thousand people, and there was standing room for thirteen thousand more.
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Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Eliza Roxcy Snow Eliza Roxcy Snow,  Biography and family record of Lorenzo Snow… (1846)

“ The base of this column, or "podium," as it is termed, is about twelve feet high, surrounded by one hundred and eighty marble statues about six feet in height, representing men of all ages, distinguished in the arts and sciences. This podium, built of massive blocks of granite, forms the foundation for the "shrine" or tabernacle, a vast canopy about fifty feet high, richly ornamented, beneath which, upon a lofty pedestal, will be placed the colossal statue of the prince. ”
Source: Wikisource

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