Sans-culottes

Definition and stakes

Portrait of J. H. Ingraham J. H. Ingraham,  The South-West, by a Yankee. In Two Volumes…

“ Near them a knot of embryo chiefs were gamboling in all the glorious freedom of "sans culottes". At a little distance, half concealed by huge baskets apparently just unstrapped from their backs, filled with the motley paraphernalia of an Indian lady's wardrobe, sat, cross-legged, a score of dark-eyed, brown-skinned girls and women, laughing and talking in [Pg 26] their soft, childish language, as merrily as any ladies would have done, whose "lords" lay thus supine at their feet. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Thomas Okey Thomas Okey,  Paris and Its Story

“ Soon the “dwarfish, ragged sans-culottes, the small, black-looking Marseillaise dressed in rags of every colour,” whom Goethe saw tramping out of Mayence “as if the goblin king had opened his mountains and sent forth his lively host of dwarfs,” had forced Prussia, the arch-champion of monarchy, to make peace and leave its Rhine provinces in the hands of regicides. Meanwhile terror reigned in Paris. In the frenzy of mortal strife the Revolution struck out blindly and cut down friend as well as foe; the innocent with the guilty. At least the guillotine fell swiftly and mercifully. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Ange Galdemar,  Robespierre

“ Robespierre groaned in despair. Would she not understand, it was his death she was crying out for, her own death too, and the death of her niece? He had only to attempt to save those unhappy victims, and the crowd would at once turn upon him with the fury of wild beasts! He would be accused of treason by the sans-culottes, and the fishwives dancing yonder under the windows and howling the Carmagnole! He would be cut to pieces by the swords of the prison escort, crushed under the cartwheels, and cast into the gutter by the rabble for having dared to arrest the reign of Terror! ”
Source: Gutenberg

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