First edition

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Edmund Gosse Edmund Gosse,  Gossip in a Library

“ The excuses for collecting, however, are more than satire is ready to admit. The first edition represents the author's first thought; in it we read his words as he sent them out to the world in his first heat, with the type he chose, and with such peculiarities of form as he selected to do most justice to his creation. We often discover little individual points in a first edition, which never occur again. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Willem Sijbrand Logeman,  Introduction to the study of the history of language

“ They will heartily welcome all criticism and all indications of such imperfections, and if ever the demands for the work may necessitate a second edition, they hope that it will be found that they—in the words of a well-known author of a well-known book—have spent their time since the publication of the First Edition in trying to find out those things which they ought to have put in and did not put in, and those things which they did put in and ought not to have put in. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of A. S. W. Rosenbach A. S. W. Rosenbach,  Books and bidders (1927)

“ A first edition is almost as much the original work of its author as the painting is of an artist. I suppose there are people—I’ve been told there are intelligent people—who would just as soon have an edition of Keats’s Poems, for example, well printed on good paper, in a handsome modern binding, as a first edition in its original boards! ”
Source: Gutenberg

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