Meanness, a personal quality characterized by "lowness" or cruelty, has been examined through classical and modern perspectives. Classically, Aristotle regarded it as a vice situated between generosity, highlighting an overabundance in taking or a lack in giving, while Aquinas associated it with the absence of grandeur. Modern views emphasize cruelty, as seen in Samuel Johnson’s claim that meanness is inherently cruel.
Authors such as Wordsworth portrayed it as an obstacle to truth, Henry James condemned it along with snobbery, and Schopenhauer advocated for an impartial observation of human baseness. These diverse viewpoints illustrate meanness as both a moral weakness and a cultural critique, underscoring its lasting significance in literature and philosophy.