Public procurement

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Hugo Black Hugo Black,  Perkins v. Lukens Steel Company…

“ Like private individuals and businesses, the Government enjoys the unrestricted power to produce its own supplies, to determine those with whom it will deal, and to fix the terms and conditions upon which it will make needed purchases. [15] Acting through its agents as it must of necessity, the Government may for the purpose of keeping its own house in order lay down guide posts by which its agents are to proceed in the procurement of supplies, and which create duties to the Government alone. It has done so in the Public Contracts Act. ”
Source: Wikisource

Samuel Vaknin,  After the Rain : how the West lost the East

“ In almost every country in the world, the elected body has its own procurement oversight committee. It supervises the expenditures of the executive branch and makes sure that they conform to the budget. The difference between such supervisory, parliamentary, bodies and their executive branch counterparts – is that they feel free to criticize public procurement not only in the context of its adherence to budget constraints or its cleanliness – but also in a political context. ”
Source: Gutenberg

L. Paul Bremer, Coalition Provisional Authority,  Order 87: Public Contracts

“ Principles of Government Public Procurement
1) This Order applies to all procurements of goods, services, and construction services
by the State of Iraq acting through Ministries or other federal agencies (collectively
“agencies”) ; or governmental units including Regions; Governorates; and all other
subdivisions of the State of Iraq (collectively “governmental units”) that may commit
public funds. Procurement is the acquiring by contract with public funds of goods,
services or construction services by and for the use of the government through
purchase or lease.
”
Source: Wikisource

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