Oliver Goldsmith, Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith
“ Thus I begin—All is not gold that glitters,Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters. ”
Bitters, a family of alcoholic beverages infused with herbal essences, have transitioned from medicinal tonics to essential components in cocktails, offering a balance through their distinctive bitter flavors. Authors such as Oliver Goldsmith metaphorically connected life’s disappointments to “a glass of bitters,” while Eugène Sue portrayed bitterness as a result of hardship.
The Bible and Adam Clarke linked bitterness to affliction, and Disraeli detailed its various expressions in human experience. These diverse viewpoints highlight bitters’ dual function—as both a tangible drink and a symbolic embodiment of life’s intricacies—connecting sensory and emotional dimensions.
Oliver Goldsmith, Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith
“ Thus I begin—All is not gold that glitters,Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters. ”
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 4… (1911)
“ Bitters are usually sold under the name of the substance which has been used to give them the predominant flavour, such as orange, angostura or peach bitters, &c. The alcoholic strength of bitters varies, but is generally in the neighbourhood of 40% of alcohol. Some bitters, although possessing tonic properties, may be regarded as beverages pure and simple, notwithstanding the fact that they are seldom consumed in an undiluted state ”
“ A state of feud, even though a temporary one, often embitters the life, and leaves its mark on the heart. Desolated homes and lonely lives are witnesses of the folly of any such policy. From the root of bitterness there cannot possibly blossom any of the fair flowers of love. The surface truth of the poets' sentiment we have acknowledged and accounted for, but it is only a surface truth. ”
Edward Stratemeyer,
Bound to be an Electrician
(1903)
“ He was a sporty young man and knew more about horseflesh than he did about his regular business. He readily noted how the whip had been applied, and his face took on a hard and ugly look. "You can't work for us anymore, Bitters," he said, shortly. "Horse-flesh costs too much money. I'm no soft-hearted fool, but at the same time I won't allow any driver to injure our animals—it's not profitable. You can let the truck stand where it is, and get the pay due you." At this the truckman began to mutter under his breath, and then he shook his fist Franklin. ”
Adam Clarke, Commentary and critical notes on the Bible… (1800s)
“ Almost in all countries, and in all languages, bitterness is a metaphor to express trouble and affliction. The reason is, there is nothing more disagreeable to the taste than the one; and nothing more distressing to the mind than the other. ”
Bible (1914)
“ I will recount to thee all my years in the bitterness of my soul.16 O Lord, if man’s life be such, and the life of my spirit be in such things as these, thou shalt correct me, and make me to live.17 Behold in peace is my bitterness most bitter: but thou best delivered my soul that it should not perish, thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.18 For hell shall not confess to thee, neither shall death praise thee: nor shall they that go down into the pit, look for thy truth. ”
Earl of Beaconsfield Benjamin Disraeli, The Young Duke
“ It is bitter to leave our fathers hearth for the first time; bitter is the eve of our return, when a thousand fears rise in our haunted souls. Bitter are hope deferred, and self-reproach, and power unrecognised. Bitter is poverty; bitterer still is debt. It is bitter to be neglected; it is more bitter to be misunderstood. It is bitter to lose an only child. It is bitter to look upon the land which once was ours. Bitter is a sister’s woe, a brother’s scrape; bitter a mother’s tear, and bitterer still a father’s curse. Bitter are a briefless bag, a curate’s bread, a diploma that brings no fee. ”
“ By dint of suffering, you see, my gall has overflowed, and my heart is like my mouth—bitter, Oh, so bitter!""I know that you grumble in spite of yourself sometimes, godmother—Ah, it is so easy to be always cheerful and contented when one is happy; while you have found little happiness in your life." ”
Konstantin Aleksandrovich Inostrantzev, Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature…
“ And then once more thinking of the joys of the world I exclaimed, How bitter and pernicious they are which lead to perpetual perdition and its horrors; how can a man not regard as sweet the little bitterness which is succeeded by sweet that endures and how can a man not regard as bitter a bit of sweet that ends in greater and abiding bitterness? ”
author:Metta Victoria Fuller Victor, Poems of Sentiment and Imagination (1851)
“ Nor caught nor held by slander's secret spring— What was it about stooping to the dust— Or 'bout an eagle with a dirty wing? Have you repented of your cruelty? Have you forgotten what you so detest? And do you prize me more than purity? I can not realize I am so blest! "But think not, pretty puritan, I could Require the sacrifice that you must make Of friends' approval and of all that's good For a low lover's most unworthy sake. No! no! ”
Adolph Alexander Noser, Joy in Suffering (1933)
“ I say bitterness, yet my life has not been a bitter one, for I have learned to find joy and sweetness in all that is bitter." A slow and thoughtful reading of her autobiography, letters, and poems will fully convince one of the truth of these words—yes, even of that seemingly incredible and exaggerated cry of her anguished soul: "I could never have believed it was possible to suffer so intensely!" ”
Algernon Charles Swinburne,
Poems and Ballads
(1866)
“ And all the world is bitter as a tear. ”
Charles James Lever,
St. Patrick's Eve
“ Love, hate, and hope, charity, fear, forgiveness, and malice; long-smouldering revenge, long—subdued affection; hearts pining beneath daily drudgery, suddenly awakened to a burst of pleasure and a renewal of happiness in the sight of old friends, for many a day lost sight of; words of good cheer; half mutterings of menace; the whispered syllables of love; the deeply-uttered tones of vengeance; and amid all, the careless reckless glee of those, who appeared to feel the hour one snatched from the grasp of misery, and devoted to the very abandonment of pleasure. ”
Sara Teasdale,
Helen of Troy, and Other Poems
(1911)
“ My head fell backward and I saw his face. All this grows bitter that was once so sweet, And many mouths must drain the dregs of it, But none will pity me, nor pity him Whom Love so lashed, and with such cruel thongs. ”
Gilbert Parker,
Cumner's Son and Other South Sea Folk…
“ You begin with shame and regret. But the sight of your lover’s agonies, his indignation, his anger, madden you and you get the lust of cruelty. You become insane. You make new wounds. You tear open old ones. ”
Joseph Addison,
The Tatler, Volume 4
“ I am at once overwhelmed with love, hatred, rage, and disdain. Can infamy and innocence live together? I feel the weight of the one too strong for the comfort of the other. How bitter, Heaven, how bitter is my portion! ”
“ To this speech, which sounded like another rebuke, I made no reply. "Oh, this is bitterness indeed—a bitterness you cannot know," she resumed after a while. "For you and for others there is always the refuge of death from continued sufferings: the brief pang of dissolution, bravely met, is nothing in comparison with a lingering agony like mine, with its long days and longer nights, extending to years, and that great blackness of the end ever before the mind. ”
Robert F. Horton, The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Proverbs
“ No human being is compelled to bear his bitterness alone, for though he cannot tell it or explain to his fellows, he can tell it, and he need not explain it, to God. Is the bitterness an outcome of sin, as most of our bitterness is? Is it the bitterness of a wounded egotism, or of a remorseful conscience, or of spiritual despondency? Or is it the bitterness which springs from the cravings of an unsatisfied heart, the thirst for self-completeness, the longing for a perfect love? ”
Charles Kingsley,
All Saints' Day and Other Sermons
“ For who is so worthy of our pity, as he who knows not that he is pitiable?—who takes ignorance, dirt, vice, passion, and the wretchedness which vice and passion bring, as all in the day’s work, as he takes the rain and hail, the frost and snow,—as unavoidable necessities of mortal life, for which the only temporary alleviation is—drink? ”
Jacob Abbott,
Rollo on the Atlantic
“ In fact, one source of the illusion which surrounds this vice is, that the interest which it excites, and the hilarity and mirth which attend it during its progress, are all open to view, while the disappointment, the mortification, the chagrin, and the remorse are all studiously concealed. The remorse is the worst ingredient in the bitter cup. It not only stings and torments those who have lost, but it also spoils the pleasure of those who win. ”
“ Then, also, the tears caused by this suffering flow abundantly, and without any trouble; the soul is disposed to the most touching emotions of pity, or is full of commiseration and of love; in a word, all misfortunes are the cherished and respected sisters of our misfortune. On the contrary, if you suffer for an unworthy cause, your heart is drowned in hatred; your concentrated grief resembles dumb fury which shame bridles with a sharp bit that vanity conceals; envy and hatred gnaw you, but your eyes are dry, and the unhappiness of others can alone draw from you a sad and mournful smile. ”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,
The Works of J. W. von Goethe
(1901–1902)
“ Must it ever be thus,—that the source of our happiness must also be the fountain of our misery? The full and ardent sentiment which animated my heart with the love of nature, overwhelming me with a torrent of delight, and which brought all paradise before me, has now become an insupportable torment,—a demon which perpetually pursues and harasses me. ”
James J. Walsh, The Thirteenth, Greatest of Centuries
“ What distress, What anguish, wrath, and bitterness Devour the wretch! fell rage and spite Possess his spirit day and night. And tear his heart; the fear of want Pursues him like a spectre gaunt. The more he hath, a wider mouth He opes, no draught can quench his drouth. ”
Hannah Webster Foster,
The Boarding School; Lessons of a Preceptress to Her Pupils
“ If so, how wretched, at times, must the indulgence of this temper render you! When reason, awhile suspended, resumes its empire, and calm reflection succeeds the riot of passion, how severe must be your self-condemnation, and how keen your sensations of regret! Perhaps an unkindness of expression to some particular friend, disrespectful treatment of an honored superior, ill-timed resentment to a beloved equal, or imperious and unbecoming severity to a deserving inferior, may give you the most painful emotions, and degrade you in your own, as well as in the estimation of every observer! ”
Robert W. Service,
Songs of a Sourdough
“ I paint my cheeks, for they are white, and cheeks of chalk men hate; Mine eyes with wine I make to shine, that men may seek and sate; With overhead a lamp of red I sit me down and wait. [40] Until they come, the nightly scum, with drunken eyes aflame; Your sweethearts, sons, ye scornful ones—'tis I who know their shame; The gods ye see are brutes to me—and so I play my game. For life is not the thing we thought, and not the thing we plan; And woman in a bitter world must do the best she can; Must yield the stroke, and bear the yoke, and serve the will of man ”
William Shakespeare,
Love's Labour's Lost
(1598)
“ Where lies thy grief, O, tell me, good Dumain? And, gentle Longaville, where lies thy pain? And where my liege's? All about the breast. A caudle, ho! KING. Too bitter is thy jest. Are we betrayed thus to thy over-view? BEROWNE. Not you by me, but I betrayed to you. I that am honest, I that hold it sin To break the vow I am engaged in; I am betrayed by keeping company With men like you, men of inconstancy. When shall you see me write a thing in rhyme? ”
Raghupathi Venkataratnam Naidu,
The Message and Ministrations of Dewan Bahadur R. Venkata Ratnam
(1923)
“ Do Thou tear away, even with the thoroughness that true love demands, all that is deep-rooted in us of vice and sin, iniquity and immorality, debasing lust and degrading desire! Do Thou, with unsparing chastisement, purge out all that lurks within our hearts, with hydra-headed persistence, of worldliness, selfishness, cupidity, prejudice, passion, anger, hatred, lust and licentiousness. ”
Eugène Sue,
The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
“ Yes, let us drop it, madame, for I, too, am tortured by many painful recollections from which I am ever striving to escape, for it is cowardly and degrading to permit one's mind to dwell continually upon persons one hates and despises. Ah, madame, I sincerely hope you may never know that mixture of regret, aversion, and love, which renders one's life for ever miserable. ”
Letitia Elizabeth Landon,
Ethel Churchill
(1837)
“ We do the same with any great despair, we shroud it in a glittering atmosphere of smiles and jests; but the smiles are sneers, and the jests are sarcasms. There is always a vein of bitterness runs through these feverish spirits, they are the very delirium of sorrow seeking to escape from itself, and which cannot. ”
Alfred Plummer,
The Expositor's Bible: The General Epistles of St…
“ There is pleasure in gluttony, in drunkenness, in lust, in pride, in avarice, in revenge. But where is the pleasure in an oath? The sensualist, the hypocrite, the miser, and the murderer can at least plead strong temptation, can at least urge that they get something, however pitiful, in exchange for eternal loss. ”
Alfred Ainger, English Men of Letters: Crabbe
“ As shame alternately with anger strove The brain, confused with muddy ale, to move, In haste and stammering he perform'd his part, And look'd the rage that rankled in his heart: (So will each lover inly curse his fate, Too soon made happy, and made wise too late:) I saw his features take a savage gloom, And deeply threaten for the days to come. ”
Alexander Maclaren,
Expositions of Holy Scripture: Psalms
“ The bitter water will still be given me to drink, but it will be filtered water, out of which God will strain all the poison, though He leaves plenty of the bitterness in it; for bitterness is a tonic. ”
Marie Louise de la Ramée,
In Maremma
(1882)
“ Yet it hurt him to leave the man there in his hourly torment, in his hopeless misery, and who could tell, if he were left thus, growing more and more brutish and desperate every day, how he might not in sheer despair call upon his daughter to drink his cup of bitterness with him? ”
“ Words are not life: I cannot give you back that which I destroyed. And there is where bitterness grips the heart in a man when he sees what manner of ruin he has made. What are regrets, despair, protestations? ”
Benjamin Wood,
Fort Lafayette or, Love and Secession…
“ There was laughter without joy—there was frivolity without merriment—there was the surface of enjoyment and the substance of woe, for beneath those painted cheeks was the pallor of despair and broken health, and beneath those whitened bosoms, half veiled with gaudy silks, were hearts that were aching with remorse, or, yet more unhappy, benumbed and callous with habitual sin. ”
Philip Schaff,
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers…
(1885)
“ And whence is it, that a thing which is most bitter, appears to be sweet? whence is it that righteousness, which is a most sweet thing, becomes bitter? It is the fault of our senses. Thus some have thought honey bitter, and have taken with pleasure other things that were noxious. And the cause is not in the nature of things, but in the perverseness of the sufferers. ”
Owen Wister,
A journey in search of Christmas
(1904)
“ In the immediate weeks that came upon him he tasted a bitterness worse than in all his life before, and learned also how deep the woman, when once she begins, can sink beneath the man in baseness. That was a knowledge of which he had lived innocent until this time. ”
Ruth Comfort Mitchell,
Jane Journeys On
“ Here in the dust I make a heap of all my sins and vanities,—the toss of my head and the tilt of my chin, the love-looks of the lads and the black hate of the girls, and I'll burn them for a sacrifice the way the heathen would be doing and go joyful on my way with the ashes in my mouth! ”
Edwin Arlington Robinson,
The Children of the Night (1921…
(1921)
“ No, do not curse him,—pity him instead; Forgive him!—forgive me! . . God's anodyne For human hate is pity; and the wine That makes men wise, forgiveness. I have read Love's message in love's murder, and I die. ”
Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu,
The Purcell Papers — Volume 3
“ Dressed in loveliness and laughter, there is mortal decay at thy heart: sorrow, sin, and shame have mingled thy cup of misery. Strange rulers have bruised thee, and laughed thee to scorn, and they have made all thy sweetness bitter. ”
Sir Richard Francis Burton,
Vikram and the Vampire: Classic Hindu Tales of Adventure…
“ Of what value are these delusions of wealth and affection, whose sweetness endures for a moment and becomes eternal bitterness? Love is like the drunkard’s cup: delicious is the first drink, palling are the draughts that succeed it, and most distasteful are the dregs. ”
Jonathan Swift,
The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D.…
“ Those who, in warmer climes, complain From Phoebus' rays they suffer pain, Must own that pain is largely paid By generous wines beneath a shade. Yet, when I find your passions rise, And anger sparkling in your eyes, I grieve those spirits should be spent, For nobler ends by nature meant. ”
John Wesley,
The works of the Rev. John Wesley…
(1771)
“ But in particular, shun those evils, that make a man seem vile in the eyes of those that are round about him. The first of these is bitterness: sharp, tart carriage, reviling, passionate, provoking language, are fitly so called; being as offensive to the mind, as gall and worm-wood to the palate. This bitterness shews folly, and works hatred, and therefore must needs be a great underminer of authority. ”
