Location

Definition and stakes

E. W. Burgess,  Introduction to the Science of Sociology

“ A people has, therefore, a twofold location, an immediate one, based upon their actual territory, and a mediate or vicinal one, growing out of its relations to the countries nearest them. The first is a question of the land under their feet; the other, of the neighbors about them. The first or natural location embodies the complex of local geographic conditions which furnish the basis for their tribal or national existence. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Ellen Churchill Semple Ellen Churchill Semple,  Influences of Geographic Environment

“ Contrasted location.
Every land contains in close juxtaposition areas of sharply contrasted cultural, economic and political development, due to the influence of diverse natural locations emphasizing lines of ethnic cleavage made perhaps by some great historical struggle. In mountainous countries the conquered people withdraw to the less accessible heights and leave the fertile valleys to the victorious intruders.
”
Source: Gutenberg

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