Simon Newcomb,
The Reminiscences of an Astronomer
“ If my impressions are correct, our educational planing mill cuts down all the knots of genius, and reduces the best of the men who go through it to much the same standard. ”
Planning, the process of smoothing or shaping materials through systematic mechanical action, has been explored across disciplines as both a physical technique and a metaphor for structured thought. From Samuel Johnson’s reflections on the allure of "projecting" and envisioning schemes to Simon Newcomb’s critique of education’s uniformizing effects, authors have examined planning’s dual role in practical innovation and intellectual design.
Ernest Leopold Ahrons describes it as an industrial necessity, while Lillian Moller Gilbreth links it to broader societal organization. These varied perspectives underscore planning’s significance as a bridge between material craft and abstract reasoning, revealing its enduring relevance in shaping human endeavor.
Simon Newcomb,
The Reminiscences of an Astronomer
“ If my impressions are correct, our educational planing mill cuts down all the knots of genius, and reduces the best of the men who go through it to much the same standard. ”
Ernest Leopold Ahrons,
Steam Locomotive Construction and Maintenance
(1921)
“ The cylinders are machined in a shop which contains a number of single and double boring machines, and also drilling and planing machines, all being tools of large size and most of them of special designs for locomotive work. ”
Samuel Johnson,
The Works of Samuel Johnson, in Sixteen Volumes…
“ Every hour brings additions to the original scheme, suggests some new expedient to secure success, or discovers consequential advantages not hitherto foreseen. While preparations are made, and materials accumulated, day glides after day through elysian prospects, and the heart dances to the song of hope.Such is the pleasure of projecting, that many content themselves with a succession of visionary schemes, and wear out their allotted time in the calm amusement of contriving what they never attempt or hope to execute. ”
Rowland Gibson Hazard,
Popular Science Monthly
(1874)
“ But, when we have once formed the plan, and acted upon it often enough to remember its successive steps, so that we can repeat them in action by rote without any reference to the rationale, it becomes a plan ready formed in the mind, and the acting upon it becomes habitual. ”
Jean Jules Jusserand,
With Americans of Past and Present Days
(1916)
“ But the unredeemable fault, in his eyes, was the very magnitude and beauty of the plan. “The plan,” he wrote, “is fine, cleverly and grandly designed, but it is its very grandeur, its magnificence, which causes it to be nothing but a dream.” ”
William Crosbie Hunter, Think: A Book for To-day
“ It's all right to plan your work; that's economy in mental expenditure, for it simplifies, systematizes, and saves work.Planning is Efficiency.Plan your work in advance, but do not keep [Pg 31] your mind on the plans until the work is done. When you have planned, then close the mental book of to-morrow's duty, and turn to pleasures, rest, relaxation and enjoyment of to-day.It is to get a definite, different thought habit fixed that I ask you to give me these few minutes each day, so that we may consider various phases of life, science, pleasure, morals and mental refreshment. ”
“ There is a Plan, an infinite, a just, a universal Plan, to which all things, mundane or otherwise, must, in the end, conform. To keep ourselves informed as to the part that we were meant to take in this great Plan, it seems to me, should be our constant study and our constant strong desire. ”
LM, The wiser folly (1916)
“ Of course if you figure out a plan in your own mind, and fight thinking it’s the right one, it’s a precious deal better than chucking up the sponge, but all the same, if you’re stuck on your own plan, you may go beyond your job by a long chalk, and it’s best to leave plans to your general. The only thing that matters is to get your orders clear, and with the muddle around you that’s not over easy. ”
Joseph Haven, Mental Philosophy: Including the Intellect…
“ Implies a Plan, and that Plan embraces human Conduct.—If we suppose the supreme Being to be, not only a Creator and Ruler, but a wise and intelligent one, then we must suppose him to have some plan of operations. ”
Lillian Moller Gilbreth,
The Psychology of Management
“ Individual planning could not fit the broad scheme of planning, and at best would cause delays and confusion, and make an incentive to plan for the individual self, instead of planning for the greatest good of the greatest number. ”
Mark Twain,
Mark Twain's Letters — Volume 5…
“ We are now trying to make plans—we: we who have never made a plan before, nor ever needed to. If she could speak to us she would make it all simple and easy with a word, and our perplexities would vanish away. ”
Catharine Esther Beecher,
A Treatise on Domestic Economy…
(1845)
“ It is wise, therefore, for all persons to devise a general plan, which they will at least keep in view, and aim to accomplish, and by which, a proper proportion of time shall be secured, for all the duties of life. ”
Lillian Moller Gilbreth,
The Psychology of Management
“ In the meantime, he is working under the best plan that experts can devise.Master Planning a Life Study. — The best planner is he who, — other things being equal, — is the most ingenious, the most experienced and the best observer. It is an art to observe; it requires persistent attention. The longer and the more the observer observes, the more details, and variables affecting details, he observes. The untrained observer could not expect to compete with one of special natural talent who has also been trained. It is not every man who is fitted by nature to observe closely, hence to plan. ”
Alexander Bain,
Practical Essays
“ The progress of study may amend the plan, as well as add to the particular information; but absolute perfection in the scheme is not so essential as strict adherence to it through all the details. To work without a plan at all, is not merely to tax the memory beyond its powers, but probably also to misconceive and jumble the facts. ”
Arthur Hugh Clough,
The Poems and Prose Remains of Arthur Hugh Clough
(1869)
“ Does that the whole wide plan explain? Ah, yet consider it again! Alas! the great world goes its way, And takes its truth from each new day; They do not quit, nor can retain, Far less consider it again. ”
Myrtle Reed,
The Myrtle Reed Cook Book
“ Careful, systematic planning in advance lightens immeasurably the burden of housekeeping, and, many a time, makes the actual work nothing but fun. Those who have tried the experiment of planning meals for the entire week are enthusiastic in praise of the system. ”
Various, The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine…
“ Many were the aërial maps and charts laid down for our future journeyings through life, and plans formed, which were never to be realized. And perhaps all was for the best; for we are all creatures of circumstance. Not one in a thousand follows out his plans through life. ”
“ But as has been said before, being on a world and not on a Titanic, we have time to think.On what principles could we make out a schedule or inventory of human nature, and decide on world-values in men? ”
Sylvanus Stall,
With the Children on Sundays
“ These plans cost a great deal of thought and oftentimes much delay in beginning, but in the end they save both time and expense, and secure the most desirable results. Plans for Building a House. Every boy and girl should have a plan, for we are all builders. We build day after day and week after week, and year after year. First of all, you should have some great purpose in life, and then all your other plans and purposes should be made to further and help the great main object which you have in life. ”
Josiah Royce,
The World and the Individual, First Series
(1899)
“ The accomplishment of your purpose now means that your experience is viewed by you as the present and conscious expression of a plan. Well, what is, precisely in so far as it is, is in the same way a whole experience finally expressing and consciously fulfilling a plan. And the Being of the real object of which you now think means a life that expresses the fulfilment of just your present plan, in the greatest measure in which your plan itself is logically capable of fulfilment. ”
Elizabeth Hale Gilman, The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
“ I will give my strength, as I have little money; or, I will give my money as I have little time to give." A plan is merely a series of choices, a record of things taken and things left for the sake of obtaining some end or of following some ideal. ”
Laurence Oliphant,
Piccadilly: A Fragment of Contemporary Biography
“ You never wonder what is round the next corner, and begin to prepare for unknown contingencies; but you wait till the corner is turned, and the contingency arrives, and passively allow your mind to crystallise itself into a plan of action. ”
Robert Kerr, A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels…
“ When plans, calculated to be of general utility, are carried into execution with partial views, and upon interested motives, it is natural to attempt to confine, within some narrow circle, the advantages which might have been derived to the world at large, by an unreserved disclosure of all that had been effected. ”
“ If the plan is founded on some peculiar notions of your own, which would enable you to succeed in it when others, who might also be interested in such a scheme, would probably fail, consider whether there may not be danger that your plan may be imitated by others who can not carry it into successful operation, so that it may be the indirect means of doing injury. ”
C. J. Coffman, Manual of the Enumeration
“ It is all right to dream and plan, "IF you PLAN your WORK and work your plan." Do NOT tell your plans to anyone, it throws away the energy needed to bring forth the plan, it wastes your STEAM. DO, don't talk. ”
Delmer Eugene Croft, Supreme Personality: Fun in Living…
“ A plan is a mighty source of power. Do not work and live "hit-or-miss" in your activities day by day. Have a plan. Sit in Silence a few moments each morning and create a plan. You can double your efficiency. ”
Various, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine…
“ Nevertheless, time must be taken to consider a subject, to arrange a plan, to connect the threads of a plot, to organize the different parts of a work; otherwise one proceeds blindfold, and finishes by getting into a blind alley, or by meeting insurmountable obstacles. ”
Augustus J. Thébaud, The Irish Race in the Past and the Present
“ Our task is merely to examine the progress made, the manner of its making, the direction toward which it tends, with the aim, if possible, of adding to its speed. We have no new plan to offer, no gratuitous advice to give. The plan is already sketched out—God has sketched it; and our only aim is to see how man may cooperate with designs far higher than any proposed by human wisdom. ”
Viscount Edward Grey Grey of Fallodon, Recreation by Viscount Grey of Fallodon…
“ The habit of planning ahead is essential to real cultivation of the pleasure of reading, just as essential as planning is for sport or travel or games or any of the other pleasures of life. I know friends who are fond of sport. ”
Polybius, The Histories of Polybius, Vol…
“ Every operation requires a time fixed for its commencement, a period and place for its execution, The points of inherent importance in the conduct of a campaign,—time, place, secrecy, code of signals, agents, and method. ”
Lillian Moller Gilbreth,
The Psychology of Management
“ It is, therefore, of vital importance that the worker be properly selected, in order that, in his advancement and promotion, he shall be able to achieve his task after having been put at the new work. He must be advanced and promoted in a definite line of gradual development, in accordance with a fully conceived plan. This should be worked out and set down in writing as a definite plan, similar to the plan on the instruction card of one of his tasks. ”
Robert Sessions Woodworth,
Psychology
“ Besides this, some people who are good at planning come to take so much pride and satisfaction in the thinking part of an enterprise that they do not feel the need for action. Moreover, you can "plan" in a large way, without bothering about details, but once you start to execute your plan you encounter details and preliminaries which are apt to rob the enterprise of its zest. ”
John Dewey,
Human Nature and Conduct: An introduction to social psychology
“ To make it an aim is to throw away the surest means of attaining it, namely attention to the full use of present resources in the present situation. Forecast of future conditions, scientific study of past and present in order that the forecast may be intelligent, are indeed necessities. Concentration of intellectual concern upon the future, solicitude for scope and precision of estimate characteristic of any well conducted affair, naturally give the impression that their [pg 267] animating purpose is control of the future. ”
Lillian Moller Gilbreth,
The Psychology of Management
“ The Man Who Dislikes Planning Can Be Relieved. — It must not be forgotten that many people dislike the planning responsibility in connection with their work. For such, relief from planning makes the performance of the planned work more interesting and desirable.Provision for Planning by All Under Scientific Management. — Much has been said about the worker's "God-given rights to think," and about the necessity for providing every worker with an opportunity to think. ”
Rowland Gibson Hazard,
Popular Science Monthly
(1874)
“ In a rational action we, by a preliminary effort, obtain this knowledge—we make the requisite plan. In the instinctive action this knowledge is innate; the plan is ready formed in the mind, requiring no premeditation, no deliberation to determine the mode of action. In the rational actions we acquire the knowledge of these plans for ourselves, and it is the preliminary effort to determine what to do, and how to do it—to find the mode of action—that tasks our intellectual abilities. ”
Otto Neurath,
International Planning for Freedom
(1942)
“ Some people think that we should be in a position to compare the different possible changes of our life in such a future society, based on planning, with, as it were, a comprehensive standard, composed of the standards which may be elaborated by the experts in the single fields. ”
Charles Kingsley,
Town and Country Sermons
“ Plans which you have thrown aside, because they seemed to fail, details which seemed to encumber you, accessory work which formed no part of your original plan, all will be of use to some one, somehow, somewhere. ”
John Thomas Codman, Brook Farm: Historic and Personal Memoirs
“ Construction and organization—the same in principle in all departments of creation—can only be the work of mind, conscious of its operations, planning with forethought; analyzing, comparing and combining; adapting means to ends and calculating the relations of cause and effect. ”
Alexander Lange Kielland,
Garman and Worse
(1885)
“ You lay out for yourself some plan or another in life, and then your object is forthwith accomplished. You quietly follow your plans, and in the same way you expect that those to whom you give your advice, will follow it without wavering. ”
William Carey Crane,
Life and select literary remains of Sam Houston of Texas…
(1884)
“ It is not to be presumed that the limited means on which we have had to commence will enable us to mature any practical plan of operation within a year or two; but the good work has been seriously commenced, and we have every ground for reasonable hope that it will go on and prosper. ”
Edouard Le Roy,
A New Philosophy: Henri Bergson
“ That is of course why every work appears to be an outside construction beginning with previous elements; a phase of anticipation followed by a phase of execution, calculation, and art, an effective projecting cause, and a concerted goal, a mechanism which hurls to a finality which aims. ”
Frank Herbert Tubbs, Seed Thoughts for Singers
“ The best one I know is to plan in advance to accomplish certain things. Make up the mind what you would like to do. Each night make out a little card of what is to be done next day. Probably not half the things planned will be executed, at first. ”
John Dewey,
Democracy and Education
(1916)
“ Foresight of possible consequences leads to more careful and extensive observation of the nature and performances of the things he had to do with, and to laying out a plan—that is, of a certain order in the acts to be performed. ”
Mervin James Curl, Expository Writing
“ If you use the chronological sequence of events, which has already been discussed, showing how each event or group of events indicates the character, you will have an easily followed plan. Such a plan, or that of treating the whole life from the point of view of the central, controlling motive, is the ideal method. If you choose to unify the whole by showing how events, friends, interests of various kinds, and the other manifestations of the hero's life all establish the central motive, you will have a more difficult, though more elastic form. ”
Thorstein Veblen,
The Theory of Business Enterprise
(1904)
“ So, also, amusements and diversions, much of the current amenities of life, are organized into a more or less sweeping process to which those who would benefit by the advantages offered must adapt their schedule of wants and the disposition of their time and effort. ”
Eveleen Laura Mason, An episode in the doings of the dualized (1898)
“ This would only include that one day from many people would have to be given to execute the plans which another person might have potentially worked out in the hours of a vision-filled night, as these plans thus led the way into that which would advance the interests of all concerned. ”
Stuart Brent, The seven stairs (1962)
“ As business improved and as the light gradually became visible through the turbid waters in which I seemed immersed, my energies became increasingly focused upon the simple matter of keeping going, the business of each day’s problems, each month’s decisions, each year’s gains. ”
