Refrain

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe,  The Raven (1845)

“ His artistic introduction of a third rhyme in both the second and fourth lines, and the addition of a fifth line and a final refrain, made the stanza of The Raven. The persistent alliteration seems to come without effort, and often the rhymes within lines are seductive; while the refrain or burden dominates the whole work. Here also he had profited by Miss Barrett's study of ballads and romaunts in her own and other tongues. A "refrain" is the lure wherewith a poet or a musician holds the wandering ear,—the recurrent longing of Nature for the initial strain. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe,  The Raven (1884)

“ It would be well if other and famous, poets could be as sure of making their changes always improvements. Poe constantly rehandled his scanty show of verse, and usually bettered it. The Raven was the first of the few poems which he nearly brought to completion before printing. it may be that those who care for poetry lost little by his death. Fluent in prose, he never wrote verse for the sake of making a poem. When a refrain or image haunted him,m the lyric that resulted was the inspiration, as he himself said of a passion, not of a purpose. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Laurence Sterne Laurence Sterne,  The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy… (1759)

“ Revenge from some baneful corner shall level a tale of dishonour at thee, which no innocence of heart or integrity of conduct shall set right.—The fortunes of thy house shall totter,—thy character, which led the way to them, shall bleed on every side of it,—thy faith questioned,—thy works belied,—thy wit forgotten,—thy learning trampled on. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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