High seas

Definition and stakes

Portrait of Stephen Johnson Field Stephen Johnson Field,  United States v. Rodgers — Opinion of the Court

“ So Chancellor Kent says: 'The 'high seas' mean the waters of the ocean without the boundary of any county, and they are within the exclusive jurisdiction of the admiralty, up to high-water mark when the tide is full. The 'open ocean, which washes the seacoast,' is used in contradistinction to arms of the sea inclosed within the fauces terrae, or narrow headlands and promontories ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Stephen Johnson Field Stephen Johnson Field,  United States v. Rodgers — Opinion of the Court

“ A large commerce is conducted on seas other than the ocean and the English seas, and it is equally necessary to distinguish between their open waters, and their ports and havens, and to provide for offenses on vessels navigating those waters, and for collisions between them. The term 'high seas' does not, in either case, indicate any separate and distinct body of water, but only the open waters of the sea or ocean, as distinguished from ports and havens and waters within narrow headlands on the coast. ”
Source: Wikisource

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