“ Now all this system of dependence, as we have said, is beyond our will. We do not choose it, but are compelled to accept of it. It is a fact or power, like birth or death, with which we have to do in spite of us. ”
Dependence
Definition and stakes
Dependence, often referred to as addiction, signifies a compulsive involvement with rewarding stimuli despite harmful outcomes, stemming from neurobiological and psychosocial influences. Thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau differentiated between innate reliance on objects and social reliance on others, while Thomas Jefferson cautioned against its impact on moral integrity.
Elizabeth Gaskell emphasized the shared human need for support, contrasting personal independence with communal interconnectedness. These viewpoints highlight dependence as both an individual challenge and a social phenomenon, illustrating its intricate role in influencing human actions and connections.
Quotes about “dependence”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
Emile, or On Education
(1762)
“ There are two kinds of dependence: dependence on things, which is the work of nature; and dependence on men, which is the work of society. ”
Leslie Stephen,
Social Rights And Duties: Addresses to Ethical Societies…
“ Or have we not—it is a more serious question—exchanged dependence upon the great for dependence upon the public, rather than learnt to stand upon our own feet? Have we made ourselves, and, if we have not, how can we make ourselves, worthy of our position as free men? ”
Thomas Jefferson,
Notes on the State of Virginia
(1802)
“ Dependence begets subservience and venality, suffocates the germ of virtue, and prepares fit tools for the designs of ambition. ”
Francis Xavier Lasance,
The young man's guide
(1910)
“ If this lot has perhaps fallen to your share, see that you do not complain and murmur against the providence of God, and indulge in discontent in regard to your lot; do not consider this dependence to be something degrading, unworthy of a human being, and therefore to be spoken of with contempt. You may, and you should, strive to raise yourself to an independent position, through industry, energy, perseverance, prayer, and the use of lawful means. ”
William Roscoe Thayer,
Throne-Makers
“ In such a crisis, two facts are prominent: the unusual range of activity offered to the individual—may he not traverse the whole scale of experience?—and the dependence of the individual upon himself. ”
Mathew Carey,
Appeal to the Wealthy of the Land
(1833)
“ I propose in these essays to consider, and attempt to refute, certain pernicious errors which too generally prevail respecting the situation, the conduct, the characters, and the prospects of those whose sole dependence is on the labour of their hands—who comprise, throughout the world, two-thirds, perhaps three-fourths, of the human race—and on whose services the other third or fourth depend for their necessaries, their comforts, their enjoyments, and their luxuries. ”
Edward J. Lowell, The Eve of the French Revolution
“ One man may well take away the fruit that another has picked, the game he has killed, the cave that was his shelter; but how will he ever succeed in making him obey? And what can be the chains of dependence among men that possess nothing? ”
Elizabeth Gaskell,
North and South
(1855)
“ God has made us so that we must be mutually dependent. We may ignore our own dependence, or refuse to acknowledge that others depend upon us in more respects than the payment of weekly wages; but the thing must be, nevertheless. Neither you nor any other master can help yourselves. The most proudly independent man depends on those around him for their insensible influence on his character—his life. ”
John Morley,
Critical Miscellanies (Vol 2 of 3…
“ So noble a dependence in all the parts of this vast universe must conduct our reflections to the unity of its principle; this subordination makes the true greatness of the beings subordinated. The excellence of man is in his dependence ”
The Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments…
“ The ideas and employments, which their seclusion from the world rendered habitual,—the familiar contemplation of the most sublime objects of nature,—the habit of concentrating their affections within the narrow precincts of their own glens, or the limited circle of their own kinsmen,—and the necessity of union and self-dependence in all difficulties and dangers, combined to form a peculiar and original character. ”
Auguste Sabatier,
Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History
“ It rests upon a feeling inherent in every conscious individual, the feeling of dependence which every man experiences with respect to universal being. Which of us can escape this feeling of absolute dependence? ”
Natalie Stackelberg, The Life of Carmen Sylva (Queen of Roumania…
“ Because the greater part of the conditions under which we act remains hidden to us, we act without knowing our dependence, and imagine a limited number of possibilities from among which we may choose. ”
John Trotwood Moore,
The Bishop of Cottontown: A Story of the Southern Cotton Mills
“ Could independence and the change from poverty and worry, the strong, free feeling of being one's self again and in one's sphere, make so great a difference in so short a while? He wondered at himself for not seeing farther ahead. ”
Baron Edward Bulwer Lytton Lytton, The Disowned — Complete
“ Say that if I can create for myself a new source of independence; if I can carve out a road where the ambition you erroneously impute to me can be gratified, as well as the more moderate wishes our station has made natural to us to form,—say, that if I do this, I may permit myself to hope,—say, that when I have done it, I may claim you as my own! ”
William Hone,
The Every-day Book and Table Book…
“ The sense of dependence upon some unseen power far above our comprehension, is a principle inherent in human nature;—no nation has yet been discovered, how remote soever from civilisation in its customs and manners, in which some ideas of a power superior to all earthly ones were not to be found. ”
John Tyler, First State of the Union Address (1841)
“ If we find ourselves increasing beyond example in numbers, in strength, in wealth, in knowledge, in everything which promotes human and social happiness, let us ever remember our dependence for all these on the protection and merciful dispensations of Divine Providence. ”
Ethan Allen, Reason, the Only Oracle of Man…
“ But this sense of dependency, which results from experience and reasoning on the facts, which every day cannot fail to produce, has uniformly established the knowledge of our dependence to every individual of the species who are rational, which necessarily involves, or contains in it, the idea of a ruling power, or that there is a God, which ideas are synonymous. ”
G. Flemwell, The Flower-Fields of Alpine Switzerland…
“ Strenuous children of strenuous circumstance, they are self-reliant to a degree, and hold themselves with a winning air of independence. But it is independence begot of strict dependence; they admit as much quite frankly and sanely—an admittal of which man might well make a note in red ink. ”
Agnes Maule Machar,
Roland Graeme: Knight. A Novel of Our Time
“ This principle, he said, was but another name for the inter-dependence, coöperation, mutual trust, which had been the root of all real human progress—without which human beings must have remained a race of selfish and warring savages, little better than beasts of prey. ”
Thomas Jefferson,
Memoir, Correspondence, and Miscellanies…
“ I am not among those who fear the people. They, and not the rich, are our dependence for continued freedom. ”
Alexander Crummell,
The Future of Africa — Chapter I.
(1862)
“ And the spirit of independence, the disposition to modest self-reliance, the feeling of one's being sufficient for one's own needs, and temporal requirements; is just one of those golden elements of character, which needs to be cultivated everywhere among our population. ”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
The Social Contract
(1913)
“ One man, it is true, might seize the fruits which another had gathered, the game he had killed, or the cave he had chosen for shelter; but how would he ever be able to exact obedience, and what ties of dependence could there be among men without possessions? ”
Joseph Conrad,
A Set of Six
(1920)
“ That long contest, waged for independence on one side and for dominion on the other, developed in the course of years and the vicissitudes of changing fortune the fierceness and inhumanity of a struggle for life. ”
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay,
The Confession of a Young Bengal
(1872)
“ Your interest and your duty are so happily in unison in this same matter of fostering independence of character in your poor relations that you ought really to pause and consider what you are about. One thing is quite clear: this zeal for the formation of a national habit of self-reliance never shows itself, except in the sunshine of comparative prosperity. ”
Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc,
Annals of a Fortress
“ A feeling of deep sadness comes over us, and we say to ourselves: "What use is it all?" "What use!" replies at once a voice in the depth of our our soul. "What is the use of independence? What good is the love of our country? ”
Abel P. Upshur,
A Brief Enquiry into the Nature and Character of our Federal Government
(1863 (org. 1840))
“ Rightly understood, this fact should tend to bind us the more closely together, by showing us our dependence upon each other; and it should teach us the necessity of watching, with the greater jealousy, every departure from the strict principles of our union. ”
Various, Popular Science Monthly (1894)
“ The decisive consideration is the effect on the character and energies of the people. Self-reliance, independence, liberty these were the old watchwords—not state reliance, dependence, and obedience. In the matter of pauperism, for example, they teach us to distinguish between the immediate effects of relief which may be beneficial and the effects of reliance on that relief which may be disastrous. ”
David Hume,
Essays, Moral and Political
(1741)
“ And so little Dependence has this Affair on the Humours and Education of particular Men, that one Part of the same Republic may be wisely conducted, and another weakly, by the very same Men, merely by Reason of the Difference of the Forms and Institutions, by which these Parts are regulated. ”
H. C. G. Moule,
To My Younger Brethren: Chapters on Pastoral Life and Work
“ But it is the sort of independence which carries also the deepest obligation, the strongest sort of noblesse oblige. It is "for their sakes." And so the same man is bound to be also the most accessible, the most attentive, the most courteous and sympathetic. ”
“ Let us pause for the space of one venue, until I give you my opinion on this dependence, {Footnote: Dependence—A phrase among the brethren of the sword for an existing quarrel.} for certain it is, that brave men should not run upon their fate like brute and furious wild beasts, but should slay each other deliberately, decently, and with reason. Therefore, if we coolly examine the state of our dependence, we may the better apprehend whether the sisters three have doomed one of us to expiate the same with his blood—Dost thou understand me? ”
Edmund Selous, Bird Watching (1901)
“ Two great leading principles seem to govern all the actions of rooks—independence and interdependence. All are influenced by all, yet all can, on any and every occasion, withstand that influence, and think and act for themselves. ”
John Thomas Codman, Brook Farm: Historic and Personal Memoirs
“ Oh, the independence of it! To be able to do everything, and with love of it, knowing no high or low of work—all of it honor, and no shame in any of it! It is the surroundings that develop the manhood. ”
Lydia Maria Child,
The mother's book
(1846)
“ Hear how he loves to rail about the aristocracy—how much pleasure he takes in showing contempt of the rich. Is his own heart right? I fear not. I fear that unbending independence, so honorable in itself, is mixed with a baser feeling. ”
Elizabeth Cady Stanton,
Solitude of Self
(1892)
“ The isolation of every human soul and the necessity of self-dependence must give each individual the right, to choose his own surroundings. ”
Herbert Spencer,
Illustrations of Universal Progress…
“ That though in their early, undeveloped states, there exists in them scarcely any mutual dependence of parts, their parts gradually acquire a mutual dependence; which becomes at last so great, that the activity and life of each part is made possible only by the activity and life of the rest. ”
Fanny Fern,
A New Story Book for Children
(1864)
“ None but they who have been kicked and cuffed round the world, and had a crust of bread thrown grudgingly at them, can understand the full deliciousness of independence, especially when that independence is the result of their own honest labor. ”
Joel Chandler Harris,
Stories Of Georgia
“ He declared that the spirit of independence, or, as he called it, the spirit of enthusiasm, which many were possessed of before, "is raised to such a height of frenzy, that God knows what the consequences may be, or what man or whose property may escape their resentment." ”
P. L. Jacob, Manners, Customs, and Dress During the Middle Ages and During the Renaissance Period
“ We thus see that in olden times, as also later, freedom was more or less the natural consequence of the possession of wealth or power on the part of individuals or families who considered themselves free in the midst of general dependence. ”
Joseph Le Conte, Popular Science Monthly (1879)
“ Here, too, from the purely material point of view, the ideal, as in the animal organism, is complete loss of independent life—the complete merging of the individual independence into the common life of society—the identification of individual life with social function. ”
John Timbs,
Nooks and Corners of English Life…
“ Add to this, the innumerable links then subsisting in the great chain of dependence, the haughty distance of the superior to his immediate inferior, the obsequiousness of the immediate inferior in return; the young nobility serving in the houses of the greater prelates like menial servants, and these prelates themselves as often, perhaps, on the knee to their king as to their God. ”
Catharine Maria Sedgwick,
The Poor Rich Man, and the Rich Poor Man
(1836)
“ Better, my child, to trust to diligent, skilful hands, than to widows' societies, and assistance societies, and so on; leave those for such as can get nothing better, while we use the means of independence that Providence has given us. ”
Louisa May Alcott,
Little Women
(1868)
“ You can go through the world with your elbows out and your nose in the air, and call it independence, if you like. That's not my way." ”
Charles Brockden Brown,
Edgar Huntly, or The Sleep Walker
(1831)
“ The love of independence and ease, and impatience of drudgery, are woven into your constitution: perhaps they are carried to an erroneous extreme, and derogate from that uncommon excellence by which your character is, in other respects, distinguished ”
| editor, The Modern Review (1921)
“ It is, however, more than ever necessary to discover a practical policy which shall be an outward expression of that true independence which is a proof of character and is the outcome of self-respect and discipline. ”
Herbert Spencer,
Essays: Scientific, Political, & Speculative…
“ These modes of address and titles and obeisances, bearing about them, as they all do, something of that servility which marks their origin, become distasteful in proportion as men become more independent themselves, and sympathize more with the independence of others. ”
William Mackintire Salter,
Nietzsche the thinker
(1917)
“ The demand for independence, for free development, for laisser aller is most hotly made by those for whom no control could be too strict. [7] "A more common kind of men are getting the upper hand (in place of the noblesse, or the priests) : first the business people, then the workers." ”
Leonard Courtney, The Difficulties of Socialism (1891)
“ Strong men and free men, with personal independence unabated, yet imbued with mutual respect, would associate and dissociate and re-associate themselves as occasion offered and reason suggested, working out an elevation of the common life through individual advancement. ”
