Imperfect tense

Definition and stakes

Benjamin L. D'Ooge,  Latin for Beginners

“ The inflection is as follows:
a. Note that the ā of the tense sign -bā- is shortened before -nt, and before m and t when final. (Cf. § 12. 2.)
In a similar manner inflect the verbs given in § 129.
134. Meaning of the Imperfect. The Latin imperfect describes an act as going on or progressing in past time, like the English past-progressive tense (as, I was walking) . It is the regular tense used to describe a past situation or condition of affairs.
135. EXERCISES
I. 1. Vidēbāmus, dēsīderābat, mātūrābās. 2. Dabant, vocābātis, dēlēbāmus. 3. Pugnant, laudābās, movēbātis. 4.
”
Source: Gutenberg

Alfred Ayres,  The Verbalist

“ The errors made in the use of the tenses are manifold. The one most frequently made by persons of [Pg 197] culture—the one that everybody makes would, perhaps, be nearer the fact—is that of using the imperfect instead of the perfect tense ”
Source: Gutenberg

Willem Sijbrand Logeman,  Introduction to the study of the history of language

“ In narrative, the perfect and imperfect serve very much the same purposes as the tenses similarly named in Latin; but the imperfect, as tense or mood of unfinished action, serves also for our present and future, while a future which is to represent something as certainly expected, is supplied by the perfect or finished tense. Again, the imperfect serves for the optative (wish mood) , and also sometimes replaces the imperative, since the latter is essentially a mood of action as yet unperformed. In this latter use of the imperfect there is sometimes a slight differentiation of form. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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