Plug

Definition and stakes

James White,  A New Century of Inventions

“ And further, the plug itself is bored lengthwise in its under end n, so as to form the spout of the cock: or otherwise (see fig. 9) this spout is taken in a double form from the outer surface of the plug at b a, so as to present two streams, thus producing, I think, an instrument of somewhat greater solidity. All that seems important is, that whatever be the pressure of the fluid from without, it be made equal on both sides of the plug, so as to occasion no friction between it and the chamber. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Portrait of Joshua Rose Joshua Rose,  Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II

“ Or suppose one plug to be 3 inches and another to be 6 inches in circumference, and each to have entered its collar to the depth of an inch, while the two inside or enveloped pieces are larger than the outside pieces by the same amount, the outside pieces being of equal strength in proportion to their plugs, so that all other elements are equal, and then it is self-evident that the largest plug will require twice as much power as the small one will to force it in another inch into the collar, because the area of contact is twice as great. ”
Source: Gutenberg

Francis C. Frary,  Laboratory Manual of Glass-Blowing

“ In grinding in a new plug to replace a broken one, the plug selected should have practically the same taper as the seat into which it is to be ground, and should be a very little too large. Care must be taken to so distribute the abrasive material as to grind mostly on the places where the plug fits tightly.
Sealing on a New Tube.—It frequently happens that one of the tubes of the stopcock is broken off close to the cock itself, and a new one must be joined to the stub of the old one. With care, this may often be successfully done even where the break is within 1⁄4 inch of the stopcock.
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Source: Gutenberg

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