Pretense, the act of feigning or concealing reality, has long fascinated literary and philosophical discussions. From Christopher Morley’s perspective of pretense as a survival strategy to Samuel Johnson’s claim that good intentions can overshadow mistakes, writers have examined its ethical and psychological aspects.
Jean-Baptiste Massillon denounced it as a cover for wrongdoing, while Jacob Merlo Horstius connected it to the role of prudence in avoiding harm. Whether functioning as a social instrument, a spiritual weight, or a trigger for introspection, pretense exposes the intricate relationship between truth and illusion, as illustrated by the diverse viewpoints of authors ranging from Shakespeare to Plutarch.